4. Trial, Evidence and Verdict

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/24

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 2:53 PM on 10/6/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai
Chat

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

25 Terms

1
New cards

appear before a court

xuất hiện/hầu tòa


Example: The defendant appeared before a court on Monday.

2
New cards

stand trial for an offence

bị đưa ra xét xử vì một hành vi phạm tội


Example: The accused stood trial for armed robbery.

3
New cards

plead guilty or not guilty

nhận tội hoặc không nhận tội



Example: The defendant was asked to plead guilty or not guilty.

4
New cards

give evidence under oath

cung cấp lời khai sau khi tuyên thệ


Example: The witness gave evidence under oath.

5
New cards

present evidence to the court

trình chứng cứ trước tòa


Example: Both sides presented evidence to the court.

6
New cards

challenge the evidence

phản bác chứng cứ


Example: The defence lawyer challenged the evidence presented by the prosecution.

7
New cards

examine a witness

thẩm vấn nhân chứng


Example: The prosecution examined its first witness.

8
New cards

cross-examine a witness

đối chất/thẩm vấn chéo nhân chứng


Example: The defence was allowed to cross-examine the witness.

9
New cards

call an expert witness

triệu tập nhân chứng chuyên gia


Example: The court called an expert witness in forensic medicine.

10
New cards

submit documentary evidence

đệ trình chứng cứ tài liệu


Example: The prosecution submitted documentary evidence.

11
New cards

meet with both lawyers beforehand

gặp cả hai luật sư trước đó


Example: The judge may meet with both lawyers beforehand.

12
New cards

be determined by mutual consent

được xác định bằng sự đồng thuận chung



Example: The contents of the summary may be determined by mutual consent.

13
New cards

sum up the case

tổng kết vụ án


Example: The judge will sum up the case after all evidence has been heard.

14
New cards

split the summing-up into two sections

chia phần tổng kết thành hai phần


Example: The judge may split the summing-up into two sections.

15
New cards

outline the relevant legal procedure

trình bày khái quát thủ tục pháp lý liên quan


Example: The judge first outlines the relevant legal procedure.

16
New cards

clarify the charge against the defendant

làm rõ cáo buộc đối với bị cáo


Example: The legal section clarifies the charge against the defendant.

17
New cards

explain what has to be proven

giải thích điều gì phải được chứng minh


Example: The judge explains what has to be proven by the prosecution.

18
New cards

respect the confidentiality of the case

tôn trọng tính bảo mật của vụ án


Example: Jurors may be instructed to respect the confidentiality of the case.

19
New cards

give an impartial summary of the evidence

đưa ra bản tổng kết chứng cứ khách quan


Example: The judge must give an impartial summary of the evidence.

20
New cards

remind the jury of the essential facts

nhắc bồi thẩm đoàn về các tình tiết thiết yếu


Example: The summary reminds the jury of the essential facts.

21
New cards

reach a unanimous verdict

đạt được phán quyết nhất trí


Example: The jury was asked to reach a unanimous verdict.

22
New cards

retire to consider the decision

rút vào phòng nghị án để cân nhắc quyết định


Example: The jury retired to consider its decision.

23
New cards

issue written guidance to the jury

ban hành hướng dẫn bằng văn bản cho bồi thẩm đoàn


Example: In a complex case, the judge may issue written guidance to the jury.

24
New cards

follow a route to verdict

làm theo lộ trình đi đến phán quyết


Example: Jurors may receive a document called a route to verdict.

25
New cards

prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt

chứng minh cáo buộc vượt quá nghi ngờ hợp lý


Example: The prosecution must prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt.