Lesson 1: Appendix C

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28 Terms

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Analgesics

Used for the relief of pain.

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Anesthetics

Used to relieve pain by interfering with nerve transmission, via loss of pain and consciousness.

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Antacids

Used to relieve gastric hyperacidity and the pain associated with duodenal or gastric ulcers.

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Anthelmintics

Used to get rid of worm infestation that has gained entry into the body through the gastrointestinal trac

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Antianginals

Used to relieve the chest pain associated with increased oxygen demand, by means of decreasing heart rate subsequently relieving chest pain

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Anticholinergics

Inhibit cholinergic nerves, primarily responsible for gastrointestinal hypersecretions and motility.

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Anticoagulants

Inhibit clotting mechanisms in patients who have tendencies for clotting. It can be a physical barrier to blood flow resulting in stroke or heart attacks.

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Anticonvulsants

Depresses brain nerve firing to control convulsive seizures in epilepsy, electroshock therapy, brain damage, and ingestion of certain poisons.

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Anti-Diarrheals

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Antiemetics

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Antihistamines

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Antihypertensives

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Anti-Infectives (Sulfonamides)

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Antineoplastics

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Antitussives

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Antivirals

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Bronchodilators

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Cardiac Stimulant

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Cardiac Depressant

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Decongestants

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Digestants

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Diuretics

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Emetics

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Hormones

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Sedatives (Hypnotics)

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Laxative (Cathartics)

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Tranquilizers

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Miscellaneous Drugs