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Intervertebral Foramen

Spinous Process

Vertebral Body

Space for IV Disc

Inferior and Superior Costal Facets (for head of rib)

Transverse Process

Superior Articular Process

Lamina

Spinous Process

Vertebral Foramen

Pedicle

Transverse Foramen

Vertebral Endplate

Body

Vertebral end plate

Inferior Costal Facet

Inferior Vertebral Notch

Inferior Articular Process

Spinous Process

Transverse Process

Superior Articular Process

Pedicle

Superior Costal Facet

Site of External Occipital Protuberance

Nuchal Groove

C7 Spinous Process

T1 Spinous Process

T2 Spinous Process

Supraspinous Ligament

T4 Spinous Process

Cervical Lordosis

Thoracic Kyphosis

Lumbar Lordosis

Sacral Kyphosis
Lordosis
Exaggerated inward anteriorly facing convexity curvatures (cervical and lumbar)
Scoliosis
Lateral curvature, most common abnormal curvature in the lumbar region
Kyphosis
Exaggerated convex curvature facing posteriorly, aka humpback/hunchback. Abnormal increase in thoracic curvature.

Pink
Excessive Kyphosis

Purple
Excessive Lordosis

Blue
Scoliosis

Atlas (C1)

Axis (C2)

Blue
Right and left uncus of vertebral body (uncinate process)

Gold
Uncus

Grey
Nucleus Pulposus

Green
Anulus Fibrosus

Pink
Anterior articular cavity of median atlanto-axil joint between dens and anterior arch of atlas

Light Blue
Dens of axis

Green
Transverse ligament of atlas

Gold
Spinous process of axis

Orange
Posterior arch of atlas

Purple
Vertebral Canal

Yellow
Posterior articular cavity of median atlanto-axil joint between dens and transverse ligament

Dark Blue
Superior articular facet of atlas

Indigo
Anterior arch of atlas

Anterior Arch

Foramen for dens of axis

Lateral mass

Vertebral foramen (for spinal cord)

Posterior arch

Posterior tubercle

Groove for vertebral artery

Foramen transversarium

Transverse process

Transverse ligament of atlas

Superior articular surface

Facet for dens

Anterior tubercle

Dens of axis

Posterior articular facet for transverse ligament of atlas

Body

Vertebral foramen (for spinal cord)

Groove for attachment of alar ligaments

Superior articular facet

Pars interarticularis

Inferior articular process

Lamina

Spinous process (bifid)

Pink
Occipital bone

Orange
Anterior arch of atlas (C1)

Yellow
Posterior arch of atlas (C1)

Light green
Intervertebral disc

Light blue
Zygapophyseal joint

Purple
Intervertebral foramen

Indigo
Spinous process of C6

Rainbow
Transverse process

Orange
Costotransverse joint

Yellow
Transverse process

Light green
Spinous process

Light blue
Costal facet

Purple
Costovertebral joint

Light green
Transverse processes

Purple
Pedicles

Blue
Intervertebral discs

Yellow
Occipital bone

Orange
Atlanto-occipital joint

Pink
Cruciate ligament

Galaxy
Superior longitudinal band

Lava
Transverse ligament of atlas

Ocean
Inferior longitudinal band