Western Architectural Styles in the Philippine Context

Flashcards covering Greco-Roman, Renaissance, and Medieval/Gothic architectural characteristics and their application to structures in the Philippines.

What four fundamental design qualities define Greco-Roman architecture?

Balance, order, symmetry, and proportion.

What are the three classical Greek column orders shown in Greco-Roman architecture?

Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

What ancient architectural styles served as the inspiration for Renaissance architecture?

The architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.

What core design principles does Renaissance architecture emphasize?

Harmony, balance, symmetry, and proportion.

What three common architectural elements are prominent in Renaissance architecture?

Columns, arches, and pediments.

What is a pediment in classical and Renaissance architecture?

A triangular structure usually placed above a door, window, or entrance.

What are the five key characteristics of Medieval/Gothic architecture identified in the lesson?

Verticality, great height, pointed arches, stained-glass windows, and religious symbolism.

How do Gothic structures visually guide the viewer, and what feeling does this evoke?

They direct the viewer's eyes upward, creating a strong sense of height and spirituality.

With which religious traditions are many Gothic structures primarily associated?

Christian and Catholic traditions.

Which Western architectural style is reflected in the structure of the National Fine Arts Museum in Manila?

Greco-Roman architecture.

Which Western architectural style is reflected in the design of Quiapo Church in Manila?

Renaissance architecture.

Which Western architectural influence is showcased in the Immaculate Conception Church?

Medieval / Gothic (Gothic-Medieval) architecture.

In the Google Maps Architectural Exploration task, what platform do students use to recreate their assigned Philippine architectural structure?

Minecraft Education.