AP Government Topic 2.2: Congress, Committees, Lawmaking & Budgeting

What is the legislative branch comprised of?

Representatives elected by the people.

What are enumerated powers?

Powers of the Legislative branch written into the Constitution.

What are implied powers?

Powers of the Legislative Branch that are not written into the Constitution.

What is an example of an implied power?

Maintaining an air force.

What is the structure of the federal legislature?

Bicameral.

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

435 members.

How many representatives does California have?

54 representatives.

What are the age and citizenship requirements to run for the House?

25 years old, American citizen for 7 years, living in the state represented.

What is the term length for members of the House?

Two years.

How often do all members of the House face election?

Every term.

How many members are in the Senate?

100 members.

What are the age and citizenship requirements to run for the Senate?

30 years old, American citizen for 9 years, living in the state represented.

What is the term length for Senators?

Six years.

How often are 1/3 of Senators up for reelection?

Every two years.

What amendment changed the election of Senators?

The 17th Amendment.

What is required to win the presidency?

270 electoral votes.

What powers are explicitly granted to Congress?

Declare war, raise armies, coin money, regulate interstate and national commerce.

What is one power of the House?

Initiate all revenue bills.

What is one power of the Senate?

Ratifying treaties.

What is gerrymandering?

Redrawing district lines to benefit a political party.

What determines the number of congressional seats a state has?

Every 10 year census.

What is the purpose of the delegate model?

Elected officials reflect the will of their constituents.

What is the trustee model?

Representatives use their best judgement regardless of popular opinion.

What is the politico model?

A blend of trustee and delegate models.

What is reapportionment?

The states gain or loss of seats based on population.