Chapter 19. The Menstrual Cycle

Based on Figure 19-14, what likely day of the menstrual cycle was this image obtained?

14

Based on Figure 19-15, what likely day of the menstrual cycle was this image obtained?

23

What is phase of the menstrual cycle depicted in Figure 19-15?

Late secretory phase

What would be the most likely sonographic appearance of the endometrium in the patient pictured in Figure 19-16?

Three line sign

What is the most likely correlating ovarian phase for the patient in Figure 19-17?

Follicular phase

What is the most likely endometrial phase for the patient in Figure 19-17?

Early proliferative

What ovarian phase is depicted in Figure 19-18?

Luteal

What endometrial phase would the ovarian finding occur in Figure 19-18?

Secretory

What hormone is produced by the theca internal cells of the ovary?

Estrogen

What ovarian phase would the endometrium measure between 4 and 8 mm?

Follicular

Which of the following is not a typical cause of AUB?

Ovarian cystic teratoma

What is the term given to a condition that is the result of medical treatment?

latrogenic

An individual who does not experience menarche before the age of 16 is said to be suffering from:

primary amenorrhea

Monthly symptom of menstruation without bleeding is termed:

cryptomenorrha

Which of the following stimulates the contractile motion within the uterine myometrium?

Estrogen

You are performing a sonogram on a patient with an unknown last menstrual period. Sonographically, you note a thick, echogenic endometrium and a complex, mostly cystic mass on the right ovary. You also note a small amount of posterior cul-de-sac fluid. For this patient, which of the following would be most true?

She is in the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle

Mittelschmerz is described as:

pain at the time of ovulation

What temporary structure develops before the corpus luteum?

Corpus hemorrhagicum

What phase occurs on day 3 of the menstrual cycle?

Early proliferative