Anatomy Final

Liver

What’s the second largest organ?

Bile

Emulsifies fat

lingual frenulum

a median fold that attaches its body to the floor of the mouth

• beneath the tongue

Large intestine

Contains the:

1. cecum

2. appendix

3. Colon

4. rectum

5. anal canal

32

How many permanent teeth do adults normally have?

20

How many deciduous (baby) teeth does a person normally have?

Stomach

• food storage organ

• mechanically breaks up food particles

• liquefies food

• begins the chemical digestion of
  proteins and fat

• produces secretions that are important in vitamin absorption, and apetite control

9

The larynx consists of how many cartilages?

lateral nasal concha

Which bony structure is not found in the nasal cavity?

lateral nasal concha

nasal fossae

nasal septum

False

The conducting activity of the respiratory system is gas exchange. True or false?

longer ; thicker

In adult males, the vocal cords are ____ and ____ compared to females.

Right main bronchi

Inhaled foreign objects tend to get stuck in the:

respiratory

Functions of the ________ system.

smell

gas exchange

speech and other vocalizations

helps control the body’s pH

aid in the regulation of blood pressure

larynx

The epiglottis guards the opening to the _____.

True

Surfactant prevents alveoli from collapsing when one exhales. True or false?

True

Pulmonary ventilation declines steadily after the 20s. True or false?

True

The right lung has 3 lobes and the left lung has two. True or false?

lingualpharynx

Which is not a region of the pharynx?

lingualpharynx

nasopharynx

oropharynx

laryngopharynx

llevator scapulae

Which muscle is not involved in deep respiration?

levator scapulae

erector spinae

pectoralis minor

True

The top of the lung is known as the apex. True or false?

True

The concha enables the nose to cleanse, warm, and humidify the air. True or false?

Thyroid

The Adams apple is made up of which cartilage?

True

The trigone is a common site of bladder infections. True or false?

False

The ureters pass posterior to the bladder and enter it from above. True or false?

false

the left kidney is lower than the right kidney. true or false?

renal pelvis

where do kidney stones typically come from?

true

the kidneys atrophy in old age. true or false?

800

the bladder is capable of holding ____ mL of urine

pyelitis

an infection of the renal pelvis

False

Urinalysis is the analysis of only the physical properties of urine. True or false?

excretes leukopenia

which is not a function of the urinary system

-filters plasma

shrunken p

Kidney stones can be caused by all the following except

1.2 million

the kidney contains ________ nephrons

renal pelvis

2-3 major calyces converge in the sinus to form the