Cam 18 Test 1 Pass 3

Shard /ʃɑːrd/ = a piece of broken metal, glass, or rock, typically having sharp edges = broken parts [STR: shard of + material; space shards; sharp shard]

mảnh vỡ (sắc nhọn)

Orbit /ˈɔːr.bɪt/ = space path, celestial trajectory, revolving route [STR: in orbit; low Earth orbit; orbit the Earth]

quỹ đạo

Threat /θret/ = danger, risk, menace [STR: threat to + noun; pose a threat; shared threat]

mối đe dọa

Civil /ˈsɪv.əl/ = relating to ordinary citizens [STR: civil aviation; civil use; civil society]

(thuộc) dân sự

Department /dɪˈpɑːrt.mənt/ = division, unit, section [STR: department of + field; government department; research department]

bộ phận, ban ngành

Sharply /ˈʃɑːrp.li/ = steeply, dramatically, significantly [STR: sharply increase; sharply rise; sharply decline]

một cách mạnh mẽ, đột ngột

Follow through on /ˈfɑː.loʊ θruː ɑːn/ = continue [STR: follow through on a promise; follow through on a plan; follow through on an idea]

theo đuổi đến cùng

Constellations /ˌkɑːn.stəˈleɪ.ʃənz/ = groups, clusters, arrays [STR: constellations of satellites; satellite constellation; large constellations]

chòm (vệ tinh)

Smash into /smæʃ ˈɪn.tuː/ = crash into, run into [STR: smash into + noun; smash into a satellite; smash into debris]

đâm sầm vào

Inactive /ɪnˈæk.tɪv/ = idle, unused, not running [STR: inactive satellite; become inactive; inactive state]

không hoạt động

Shrapnel /ˈʃræp.nəl/ = shards, fragments, debris, splinters [STR: space shrapnel; shrapnel from + noun; pieces of shrapnel]

mảnh đạn, mảnh vỡ

Threaten /ˈθret.ən/ = endanger, menace, jeopardize [STR: threaten other satellites; threaten + noun; be threatened by]

đe dọa

Operator /ˈɑː.pə.reɪ.t̬ɚ/ = controller, manager, handler [STR: satellite operator; space operator; network operator]

nhà điều hành, đơn vị vận hành

Steer away /stɪr əˈweɪ/ = avoid, evade, divert [STR: steer away from; steer away from a crash; steer away + noun]

lái tránh khỏi

Otherwise /ˈʌð.ɚ.waɪz/ = alternatively, else, in another way [STR: otherwise be used; otherwise known as; otherwise + clause]

nếu không thì, mặt khác

Concern /kənˈsɝːn/ = worry, anxiety, distress [STR: concern about + noun; express concern; growing concern]

mối lo ngại

Junk /dʒʌŋk/ = trash, garbage, litter [STR: space junk; junk food; junk mail]

rác, đồ bỏ đi

Rising /ˈraɪ.zɪŋ/ = increasing, growing, escalating [STR: rising number; rising cost; rapidly rising]

đang tăng lên

Attacking /əˈtæk.ɪŋ/ = addressing, dealing with, tackling [STR: attacking the problem; attacking + noun; approach to attacking]

giải quyết, xử lý

Ever-more-crowded /ˌev.ɚ mɔːr ˈkraʊ.dɪd/ = increasingly congested, progressively crowded [STR: ever-more-crowded space; ever-more-crowded city; ever-more-crowded conditions]

ngày càng đông đúc

Taxonomies /tækˈsɑː.nə.miz/ = classifications, categorizations [STR: taxonomies of space debris; develop taxonomies; taxonomy of + noun]

hệ thống phân loại

Properties /ˈprɑː.pɚ.t̬iz/ = qualities [STR: properties such as shape and size; physical properties; chemical properties]

tính chất, thuộc tính

Coming their way /ˈkʌm.ɪŋ ðer weɪ/ = will happen next [STR: what's coming their way; coming my way; coming our way]

đang đến với họ

Unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋ.kə.bəl/ = unrealistic, unimaginable, impossible [STR: the alternative is unthinkable; unthinkable + noun; become unthinkable]

không thể tưởng tượng nổi

Set off /set ɔːf/ = start [STR: set off a cascade; set off a chain reaction; set off alarms]

kích hoạt, khởi động

Runaway cascade /ˈrʌn.ə.weɪ kæˈskeɪd/ = once something bad starts happening, it keeps getting worse very quickly [STR: runaway cascade of fragments; runaway cascade of events; trigger a runaway cascade]

phản ứng dây chuyền mất kiểm soát

Fragments /ˈfræɡ.mənts/ = pieces, shards, particles [STR: fragments of debris; small fragments; break into fragments]

mảnh vụn

Render /ˈren.dɚ/ = make, transform, change [STR: render + adjective; render unusable; be rendered useless]

làm cho, khiến cho

A point of no return /ə pɔɪnt əv noʊ rɪˈtɝːn/ = irreversible stage, critical threshold [STR: reach a point of no return; pass the point of no return]

điểm không thể quay lại

Monitor /ˈmɑː.nə.t̬ɚ/ = observe, watch, track [STR: monitor space objects; monitor progress; closely monitor]

giám sát

Pressurized /ˈpreʃ.ɚ.aɪzd/ = compressed, pressed, squeezed [STR: pressurized materials; pressurized fuel; pressurized cabin]

được nén áp suất

Leftover /ˈleftˌoʊ.vɚ/ = a leftover part of something is the part that has not been used [STR: leftover fuel; leftover food; leftover materials]

còn thừa lại

Burn up /bɝːn ʌp/ = incinerate, combust, ignite [STR: burn up in the atmosphere; burn up on re-entry; completely burn up]

bốc cháy, thiêu rụi

Disintegrate /dɪˈsɪn.t̬ə.ɡreɪt/ = break apart, crumble, deteriorate [STR: disintegrate within 25 years; disintegrate in the atmosphere; gradually disintegrate]

tan rã, phân hủy

Abided by /əˈbaɪ.dɪd baɪ/ = followed, complied with, obeyed [STR: abided by this goal; abide by the rules; abide by a decision]

tuân thủ

Steward /ˈstuː.ɚd/ = custodian, guardian, caretaker [STR: responsible stewards; steward of + noun; environmental steward]

người quản lý, người trông coi

Bankrupt /ˈbæŋ.krʌpt/ = insolvent, penniless, indebted [STR: go bankrupt; bankrupt company; become bankrupt]

phá sản

Vastness /ˈvæst.nəs/ = bigness, immensity, extent, enormity [STR: vastness of space; vastness of + noun; sheer vastness]

sự rộng lớn, bao la

Maneuvers /məˈnuː.vɚz/ = actions, movements [STR: unnecessary maneuvers; space maneuvers; perform maneuvers]

thao tác, động tác (điều hướng)

Line up /laɪn ʌp/ = arrange in a straight row [STR: planes line up; line up in the sky; line up + noun]

xếp hàng, xếp thẳng hàng

Land /lænd/ = touchdown, arrival, descent [STR: landing and taking off; land safely; land a plane]

hạ cánh

Take off /teɪk ɔːf/ = departure, liftoff, launch [STR: taking off close to; take off from; plane takes off]

cất cánh

Choreographed /ˈkɔːr.i.ə.ɡræft/ = planned, organized, arranged [STR: carefully choreographed routine; choreographed movement; choreographed sequence]

được dàn dựng, sắp xếp tỉ mỉ

Consistently /kənˈsɪs.tənt.li/ = continuously, reliably, persistently [STR: tracked consistently; consistently + verb; consistently high]

một cách nhất quán

Authoritative catalog /ɔːˈθɔːr.ə.t̬ə.t̬ɪv ˈkæt̬.əl.ɔːɡ/ = an official and reliable list or record providing accurate information about orbits [STR: authoritative catalog; authoritative source; authoritative record]

danh mục chính thức, đáng tin cậy

Draw on /drɔː ɑːn/ = use something [STR: draw on several sources; draw on experience; draw on resources]

dựa vào, tận dụng

Identifier /aɪˈden.t̬ə.faɪ.ɚ/ = label, name, code [STR: type in an identifier; unique identifier; identifier for + object]

mã nhận dạng

Designate /ˈdez.ɪɡ.neɪt/ = assign, identify, label [STR: designate its orbit; be designated as; designate + noun]

chỉ định, đánh dấu

Cross-correlate /ˌkrɔːs ˈkɔːr.ə.leɪt/ = compare, match, align [STR: cross-correlate data; cross-correlate with; cross-correlate sources]

đối chiếu chéo

Devolving /dɪˈvɑːl.vɪŋ/ = deteriorating, declining, regressing [STR: devolving situation; devolving standards; devolving conditions]

đang thoái hóa, suy giảm

Disaster /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/ = catastrophe, calamity, tragedy [STR: disaster relief; natural disaster; prevent disaster]

thảm họa