Therapeutic Diets

Flashcards summarizing key concepts of various therapeutic diets.

NPO (nil per os)

Nothing by mouth; intake includes only transparent liquids at body temperature.

Full Liquid Diet

Includes both clear and opaque liquid foods at body temperature, such as ice cream, pudding, and fat-free milk.

Pureed Diet

Foods that require no chewing; includes all full liquid items and items like mashed potatoes.

Mechanical Diet

Contains foods that require less chewing, such as chopped or pureed foods and tender fruits and vegetables.

Clear Liquid

A diet that includes only transparent liquids.

Low Residue/Low Fiber Diet

Limits fiber intake to 10g a day; includes white bread, refined cereals, and white rice.

High Residue/High Fiber Diet

Promotes high fiber intake of 20-35g a day; includes whole-grain products, fruits, and vegetables.

Consistent Carb Diet

A diabetic diet limiting starches, juices, fruit, milk, and sugars to control carbohydrate intake.

Cardiac Diet

Restricts fat and sodium intake.

Sodium-Restricted Diet

Limits sodium intake to set amounts while avoiding canned, frozen, boxed, smoked, or salted foods.