GCSE Maths

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101 Terms

1
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LCM of 12 and 18

36

2
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Calculate: 5 + 2 × (8 - 3)

15

3
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Convert 0.75 to a fraction in its simplest form

3/4

4
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New price after 15% increase on £80

£92

5
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Simplify √50 + √8

5√2 + 2√2 = 7√2

6
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Write 0.00032 in standard form

3.2 × 10⁻⁴

7
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Round 347.856 to 2 significant figures

350

8
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Expand (x + 3)(x - 5)

x² - 5x + 3x - 15 = x² - 2x - 15

9
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Solve x² - 5x + 6 = 0 by factorising

(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0, so x = 2 or x = 3

10
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Find the nth term of the sequence 3, 7, 11, 15, ...

4n - 1

11
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Share £60 in the ratio 2:3

£24:£36

12
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Value of a car after 2 years with 10% depreciation

£9,720

13
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Sum of interior angles of a hexagon

(6 - 2) × 180 = 720°

14
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Find x in a right-angled triangle where opposite = 4 cm, hypotenuse = 8 cm

sin x = 4/8 = 0.5, so x = 30°

15
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Probability of picking a red ball from a bag with 4 red and 6 blue balls

4/10 = 0.4

16
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Mean of 3, 7, 7, 10, 12

(3 + 7 + 7 + 10 + 12)/5 = 7.8

17
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Find f(4) if f(x) = 2x + 3

f(4) = 2(4) + 3 = 11

18
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Find a + b if a = (2, 3) and b = (-1, 4)

(1, 7)

19
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Area of a circle with radius 5 cm

25π cm²

20
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Solve 2x - 3 = 7

x = 5

21
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Mode of the numbers 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5

4

22
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Median of 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12

8

23
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Convert 5/8 into a decimal

0.625

24
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Calculate 3⁴

81

25
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Factorise x² - 9

(x - 3)(x + 3)

26
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Work out 2/3 + 3/5

19/15

27
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Express 56 as a product of its prime factors

2³ × 7

28
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Value of 7!

5040

29
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Exterior angle of a regular octagon

360/8 = 45°

30
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Convert 250 cm to metres

2.5 m

31
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Probability of rolling a 6 on a fair dice

1/6

32
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Solve x² = 49

x = ±7

33
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Surface area of a cube with side length 3 cm

6(3²) = 54 cm²

34
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Solve 3x + 4 = 19

x = 5

35
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Reciprocal of 2/5

5/2

36
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Gradient of the line y = 3x - 2

3

37
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Solve for x: 5x - 2 = 3x + 6

x = 4

38
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Volume of a sphere with radius 6 cm

4/3 π (6)³ = 288π cm³

39
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Calculate 6!

720

40
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Equation of a line parallel to y = 4x + 1

y = 4x + c, where c is any constant

41
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Find 25/100 as a decimal

0.25

42
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Gradient between points (1,2) and (4,8)

(8 - 2)/(4 - 1) = 2

43
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What is log₂ 8?

3

44
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Find sin 45°

√2/2

45
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Quadratic formula solution for ax² + bx + c = 0

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac))/2a

46
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Derivative of f(x) = x³ + 2x² - x + 5

3x² + 4x - 1

47
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Sum of the first 10 terms of an arithmetic sequence where a = 2 and d = 3

S₁₀ = 10/2 (2(2) + 9(3)) = 155

48
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Simplify 4√2 + 2√2

6√2

49
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Solve 3x + 5 = 2x + 12

x = 7

50
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Volume of a cylinder with radius 3 cm and height 10 cm

π(3²)(10) = 90π cm³

51
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Express 0.8 as a fraction

4/5

52
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Perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 3 cm

22 cm

53
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Perimeter of a rectangle

Find the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 3 cm. 2(8 + 3) = 22 cm

54
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Square root of 121

Find the square root of 121. 11

55
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Simplify (x² - 4x + 4) ÷ (x - 2)

x - 2

56
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Gradient of the line

Find the gradient of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (5, 11). (11 - 3)/(5 - 2) = 8/3

57
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Solve for x: 4x - 7 = 13

x = 5

58
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Solve x² + 6x + 9 = 0 by factorising

(x + 3)(x + 3) = 0, so x = -3

59
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Simplify 5(3x - 4) - 2(x + 6)

13x - 38

60
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Area of a triangle

Find the area of a triangle with base 6 cm and height 4 cm. 1/2 × 6 × 4 = 12 cm²

61
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Surface area of a sphere

Find the surface area of a sphere with radius 7 cm. 4π(7)² = 196π cm²

62
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Nth term of the sequence

Find the nth term of the sequence 2, 4, 8, 16, ... 2ⁿ

63
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Simplify 12 ÷ 3 × 2

8

64
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Solve x + 3 = 7

x = 4

65
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Area of a trapezoid

Find the area of a trapezoid with bases 5 cm and 7 cm, and height 4 cm. 1/2 × (5 + 7) × 4 = 24 cm²

66
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Solve for x: x/3 = 5

x = 15

67
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Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral

Find the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral. (4 - 2) × 180 = 360°

68
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Hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

Find the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with sides 6 cm and 8 cm. √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm

69
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Solve for x: 3x + 2 = 14

x = 4

70
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Simplify (2x - 3)(x + 4)

2x² + 5x - 12

71
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Volume of a cone

Find the volume of a cone with radius 4 cm and height 9 cm. 1/3π(4²)(9) = 48π cm³

72
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Convert 0.375 to a fraction

3/8

73
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Mean of numbers

Find the mean of 2, 6, 7, 10. (2 + 6 + 7 + 10) / 4 = 6.25

74
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Expand (x - 3)(x + 5)

x² + 5x - 3x - 15 = x² + 2x - 15

75
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Simplify 8x - 2x + 5

6x + 5

76
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Solve 2x - 3 = 11

x = 7

77
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Perimeter of a circle

Find the perimeter of a circle with radius 4 cm. 2π(4) = 8π cm

78
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Convert 3.25 to a fraction

13/4

79
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Volume of a rectangular prism

Find the volume of a rectangular prism with length 2 cm, width 4 cm, and height 6 cm. 2 × 4 × 6 = 48 cm³

80
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Solve x² + 8x + 15 = 0 by factorising

(x + 3)(x + 5) = 0, so x = -3 or x = -5

81
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Area of a square

Find the area of a square with side length 5 cm. 5² = 25 cm²

82
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Solve x² - 4x - 21 = 0 by factorising

(x - 7)(x + 3) = 0, so x = 7 or x = -3

83
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Distance between points

Find the distance between the points (1, 1) and (4, 5). √((4 - 1)² + (5 - 1)²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5

84
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Solve for x: 5x - 4 = 11

x = 3

85
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Area of a circle

Find the area of a circle with radius 8 cm. π(8)² = 64π cm²

86
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Solve 2x + 3 = 11

x = 4

87
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Mode of numbers

Find the mode of the numbers 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4. 1 and 2 (bimodal)

88
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Simplify √18

3√2

89
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Solve 6x + 2 = 20

x = 3

90
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Equation of a line perpendicular to y = 2x + 1

Find the equation of a line perpendicular to y = 2x + 1. y = -1/2x + c (where c is any constant)

91
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Simplify (x - 2)²

x² - 4x + 4

92
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Solve for x: x² - 9 = 0

x = ±3

93
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Surface area of a cylinder

Find the surface area of a cylinder with radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. 2π(3)² + 2π(3)(5) = 18π + 30π = 48π cm²

94
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Volume of a rectangular prism

Find the volume of a rectangular prism with length 3 cm, width 2 cm, and height 4 cm. 3 × 2 × 4 = 24 cm³

95
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Express 0.625 as a fraction

5/8

96
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Solve x/4 = 6

x = 24

97
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Area of a parallelogram

Find the area of a parallelogram with base 5 cm and height 7 cm. 5 × 7 = 35 cm²

98
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Simplify 7(2x + 3)

14x + 21

99
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Perimeter of a triangle

Find the perimeter of a triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm. 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 cm

100
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Solve 7x - 5 = 19

x = 3.43 (rounded to 2 decimal places)