Managing Abrasions & Simple Lacerations

Steps for acute cases

Control bleeding

• Apply pressure or a haemostatic (alginate) dressing (Algisite M) or both

Clean the wound

• Use 0.9% sodium chloride

• If contaminated with debris, use an antiseptic (chlorhexidine-cetrimide [Savlon] or povidone iodine [Betadine]) and rinse if appropriate

Dressing choice

• Abrasions and simple lacerations can be covered with a film dressing (OpSite Flexigrid/Flexiroll)

• If there is bleeding or wound exudate, use an island dressing (OpSite Post-Op)

• If the laceration is deep, close the cut with wound closure strips (Steri Strips). If needed, support the strips with a retention bandage (Tubigrip)

• After sutures are removed, cover suture lines with a film dressing (OpSite Flexigrid/Flexiroll). Replace every 7-10 days for up to 5 months until the tissue has gained sufficient tensile strength

Refer if dirty, severe or extensive

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