Constitutional Development and Governance

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Description and Tags

Practice vocabulary flashcards covering constitutional adoption methods, the role of constitutions, and principles of governance.

9 Terms

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Constituent Assembly

A body of representatives elected by their respective interest groups (such as churches, learning institutions, trade unions, and civil bodies) to formulate or amend the constitution of a country.

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Constitutional Review Commission

A group of people appointed by the Republican President under the Inquiries Act to collect public views on what should be contained in the constitution.

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National Constitutional Conference

A constitution-making forum similar to a Constituent Assembly, differing primarily in that its draft constitution is adopted by parliament.

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Parliamentary Adoption of a Constitution

A process where the government presents the draft constitution to parliament for debate before adoption, followed by presidential assent.

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Characteristics of a Good Constitution

Features of an effective constitution, including clear language, durability to stand the test of time, catering to all groups in society, protecting citizen rights, promoting the rule of law, and maintaining a balance of rigidity to prevent unnecessary tampering.

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Importance of a Constitution

Sets out the composition and functions of the wings of government, promotes democratic governance, ensures equal opportunities for individual development, and protects citizens' rights.

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Governance

The system by which an organisation is directed and controlled and people are ruled (with or without consent) across family, community, and national levels, dictating accountability for decisions.

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Elements of Governance

The foundational components of governing an organisation: ethics, risk management, compliance, and administration.

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Good Governance

A competent, honest administration that upholds the rule of law, respects human rights, operates transparently, and maintains accountability to the people.