Bacteria Structure and Function (Antibiotic Therapy 1.2.1)

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Last updated 12:43 AM on 10/1/26
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9 Terms

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Nucleoid

Containing the single, circular, double stranded DNA molecule

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Plasmids

Circular double-stranded DNA molecules (plasmids can be transferred from one bacterial cell to another bacterial cell)

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Ribosomes

Structures involved in protein synthesis

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Cell Wall

Rigid barrier that surrounds the cell, keeping the contents from bursting out

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Plasma Membrane (Cytoplasmic Membrane)

Semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell

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Capsule

Enables the bacterial cell to adhere to specific surfaces

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Flagella

Moving the bacterial cell forward

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Pili

Some pili enable the bacterial cell to attach to a specific surface

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Endotoxins

Make up the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram Negative Bacteria