Chapter 7-9 Numbers, Percentages, and Statistics Review

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105 Terms

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Q: What percentage of sworn officers work in crime-prevention units?

A: 3%. About

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Q: What percentage of violent crimes are reported to police?

A: 51%. About

3
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Q: What percentage of property crimes are reported to police?

A: 39%. About

4
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Q: In the Chicago study, what percentage of calls did citizens view as crimes?

A: 58%.

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Q: In the Chicago study, what percentage were actually crimes?

A: 17%.

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Q: Approximately what percentage of sworn officers are detectives?

A: 15%. About

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Q: In what percentage of departments is detective a separate rank?

A: 40%. About

8
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Q: What percentage of arrests are made by patrol officers?

A: 80%. About

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Q: Approximately how often do officers make arrests when they could?

A: 50% About of the time.

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Q: What percentage of people comply when simply told to stop?

A: 80%. About

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Q: In what percentage of burglaries and robberies are routine activities performed?

A: 90%. About

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Q: How accurate are case-solvability factors?

A: 67%–93%.

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Q: What percentage of Index Crimes are cleared annually?

A: 21%. About

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Q: What percentage of LAPD cases were cleared when a suspect was named?

A: 86%.

15
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Q: What percentage were cleared when no suspect was named?

A: 12%.

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Q: What percentage of detectives generate more than half of conviction-producing arrests?

A: 15%. About

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Q: Eyewitness misidentification contributed to what percentage of wrongful convictions?

A: 72%.

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Q: When was the first U.S. crime lab established?

A: 1923.

19
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Q: How long does CODIS matching usually take?

A: 3–7 days.

20
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Q: DNA plus traditional investigation is how much more likely to lead to arrest?

A: Twice as likely.

21
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Q: When was the War on Drugs declared?

A: 1971.

22
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Q: How much is spent yearly on drug enforcement?

A: $9 billion.

23
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Q: How much is spent on treatment?

A: $4 billion.

24
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Q: How much is spent on education?

A: $1.5 billion.

25
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Q: When was DARE established?

A: 1983.

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Q: How many classroom sessions did DARE traditionally involve?

A: 17.

27
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Q: What percentage of school districts adopted DARE?

A: 75%.

28
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Q: About how many active gang members exist in the U.S.?

A: 1.4 million.

29
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Q: About how many gangs exist?

A: More than 33,000.

30
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Q: What percentage of major cities report gang activity?

A: 86%.

31
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Q: What percentage of larger departments have gang units?

A: About one-third.

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Q: What percentage of homicides involve guns?

A: 71%.

33
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Q: What percentage of robberies involve guns?

A: 25%.

34
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Q: What percentage of assaults involve guns?

A: 5%.

35
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Q: When was the Kansas City Gun Experiment conducted?

A: 1993.

36
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Q: What reduction in gun crime occurred?

A: 47%.

37
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Q: What percentage of terrorism incidents are domestic?

A: 80%.

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Q: What was the worst terrorist attack on U.S. soil?

A: September 11, 2001.

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Q: How many different officer behaviors were identified in an NYPD study?

A: 20.

40
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Q: In what percentage of cases did citizens comply with police orders?

A: 80%.

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Q: About how many traffic contacts do police make annually?

A: 24 Approximately million.

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Q: What percentage of motorists believe they were stopped for a legitimate reason?

A: 85%. About

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Q: What percentage of police deaths have been traffic-related since 1998?

A: 13%. Approximately

44
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Q: What percentage of police assaults have been traffic-related since 1998?

A: 9.4%. Approximately

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Q: What percentage of drivers are estimated to be drunk on an average weeknight?

A: 5%. About

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Q: What percentage of domestic disturbances involve violence?

A: 33%.

47
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Q: How many domestic violence incidents occurred in 2010 according to the NCVS?

A: 509,230.

48
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Q: What percentage of wives experienced domestic violence?

A: 13%.

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Q: What portion of domestic violence against wives involved severe violence?

A: One-third.

50
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Q: How did domestic violence rates change between 1993 and 2010?

A: 50%. They about by decreased

51
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Q: What percentage of female victims report domestic violence?

A: 62%.

52
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Q: What percentage of victims think domestic violence is not important enough for police involvement?

A: 4%.

53
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Q: What percentage fear reprisal?

A: 3.4%.

54
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Q: What percentage avoid reporting to protect the offender?

A: 2.9%.

55
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Q: How often is a domestic violence victim battered on average?

A: Three per times year.

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Q: What percentage of all violent crime was domestic violence between 2003 and 2012?

A: 21%.

57
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Q: What percentage of victims are female?

A: 76%.

58
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Q: What percentage of victims are male?

A: 24%.

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Q: Historically, how common was arrest in domestic violence incidents?

A: 12% 40%. About to

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Q: What repeat-violence rate occurred among arrested offenders?

A: 10%.

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Q: What repeat-violence rate occurred among offenders who received mediation?

A: 19%.

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Q: What percentage of departments had arrest-preferred policies by 1986?

A: 46%.

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Q: What percentage of departments now have written domestic violence policies?

A: 99%.

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Q: What percentage of departments have specialized domestic violence units?

A: 46%.

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Q: How many states have mandatory-arrest laws?

A: 22.

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Q: How many states have arrest-preferred laws?

A: 6.

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Q: How many states rely primarily on officer discretion?

A: 11.

68
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Q: Approximately how many full-time prostitutes work in the United States?

A: 250,000. About

69
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Q: About how many customers are served weekly?

A: 1.5 Approximately million.

70
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Q: What percentage of adult males are estimated to hire a prostitute over a 2–5 year period?

A: 2–3%.

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Q: How much money does prostitution generate annually?

A: $7–9 billion.

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Q: What estimate did HUD provide for the homeless population?

A: Approximately 640,000.

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Q: What percentage of police departments view homelessness as a moderate or major problem?

A: 70%.

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Q: What percentage of police contacts involve mentally ill individuals?

A: 7–10%.

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Q: What percentage of mentally ill calls come from family members?

A: 32%.

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Q: What percentage of mentally ill encounters involved a weapon when police arrived?

A: About one-half.

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Q: How often was property damage involved in mentally ill encounters?

A: 33% of the time.

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Q: What percentage of mentally ill encounters end with informal disposition?

A: 75%.

79
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Q: According to the FBI, how many officers contracted HIV through job exposure from 1981–1991?

A: Seven.

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Q: What percentage of departments were required to provide HIV-related training?

A: About one-half.

81
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Q: What percentage of violent index-crime arrests involve juveniles?

A: 16%.

82
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Q: What percentage of property-crime arrests involve juveniles?

A: 26%.

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Q: What percentage of arson arrests involve juveniles?

A: 43%.

84
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Q: What percentage of vandalism arrests involve juveniles?

A: 37%.

85
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Q: What percentage of large departments have specialized juvenile units?

A: About 50%.

86
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Q: What percentage of juvenile contacts begin with a citizen call?

A: 72%.

87
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Q: What percentage begin through officer street contact?

A: 28%.

88
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Q: What percentage of juveniles are released to parents?

A: 25–30%.

89
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Q: What percentage of arrested juveniles are referred to juvenile court?

A: 71%.

90
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Q: What percentage of local police officers work in patrol?

A: 65%. Approximately

91
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Q: What percentage of police personnel conduct criminal investigations?

A: 16%. Approximately

92
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Q: What was the 2018 national police-population ratio?

A: 1,000 2.5 officers per population.

93
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Q: What is the normal supervisory span of control?

A: (1:8). One eight every for officers supervisor

94
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Q: What percentage of departments use one-officer patrol cars?

A: 89%. Approximately

95
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Q: Where and when was the first 911 system created?

A: 1968. Alabama, Haleyville, in

96
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Q: What percentage of calls typically receive a police response?

A: 50%. About

97
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Q: What percentage of calls are referred to other agencies?

A: 17%. About

98
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Q: What was the most important finding of the Call Service Workload Study?

A: 20-30% Only and calls crime fighting, involve maintenance. most of order service while

99
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Q: How many police departments were studied?

A: 24 departments.

100
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Q: How many metropolitan areas were included?

A: Three areas. metropolitan