Subjunctive Verbs

Subjunctive is a ____ especially ____

mood: uncertainty

AR/ER stem changes

show stem changes in all forms except Nos. and Vos.

Ir stem changes

sjow stem changes in all forms and in nos. Vos. only show e→i and o→u

ser

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

ir

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

dar

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

estar

esté, estes, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

saber

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

Weirdo

wants, wishes

wEirdo

emotions

weIrdo

impersonal expressions

weiRdo

recommendations/requests

weirDo

doubts/denial

weirdO

ojalá

querer

to want (w)

esperar

to hope (w)

desear

to desire/wish (w)

alegrarse de

to be delighted (e)

gustar

to be pleasing to (e)

molestar

to bother (e)

sentir (e→ie)

to feel (e)

sorprenderse

to be suprised (e)

temer/tengo miedo

to fear (e)

es un lástima

its a shame (e)

es triste

its sad (e)

es buena que

its good that (i)

es Malo que

its bad that (i)

es mejor que

its best that (i)

es necesario que

its necessary that (i)

es importante que

its important that (i)

es urgente que

its urgent that (i)

es extraño que

its strange that (i)

aconsejar

to advise (R)

insistir

to insist (R)

mandar

to command (R)

necesitar

to need (R)

pedir (e→i)

to ask for (R)

prohibir

to prohibit (R)

recommendar (e→ie)

to recommend (R)

sugerir

to suggest (R)

(no) creer

to (not) believe (d)

mundar

to doubt (d)

negar (e→ie)

to deny

(no) es (im)possible

its (not) (im)possible (d)

(no) es (im)probable

its (not) (un)likely (d)

(no) es verdad

its (not) true (d)

(no) es cierto/seguro

its (not) certain/sure (d)

(no) estar seguro/a

(not) to be sure (d)

Ojalá

hopefully

a menos que

unless (C)

antes de que

before (C)

con talk de que

provided (C)

cuando

when (C)

después de que

after (C)

en caso de que

in case that (C)

en cuanto que

as soon as (C)

hasta que

until (C)

para que

so that (C)

sin que

without (C)

tan pronto como

as soon as (C)