HSK 5 - Nouns (1-100)

安慰 (ānwèi)

comfort, consolation

(朋友的___帮我度过了最难的一段时间 - A friend’s comfort helped me get through the hardest time)

爱心 (àixīn)

compassion, love

(很多人带着___去帮助山区的孩子 - Many people take compassion to help children in mountain areas)

岸 (àn)

shore, bank

(小船慢慢向___开过去 - The small boat slowly sailed toward the shore)

本质 (běnzhì)

essence, nature

(我们要看清这件事情的___ - We need to see the essence of this matter)

边境 (biānjìng)

border, frontier

(这支队伍负责保护___的安全 - This team is responsible for protecting border security)

编辑 (biānjí)

editor (job)

(这位___每天要阅读很多文章 - This editor reads many articles every day)

闭幕 (bìmù)

closing, conclusion

(奥运会的___吸引了全世界的目光 - The closing of the Olympic Games attracted global attention)

闭幕式 (bìmùshì)

closing ceremony

(下周我们会参加这个活动的___ - Next week we will attend the closing ceremony of this event)

部门 (bùmén)

department, section

(他在公司的市场___部门工作 - He works in the marketing department of the company)

财富 (cáifù)

wealth, riches

(知识是人生最重要的___ - Knowledge is the most important wealth in life)

层次 (céngcì)

level, layer, hierarchy

(这本书的内容有不同的___ - The content of this book has different levels)

产品 (chǎnpǐn)

product

(这家工厂生产的___质量很好 - The products made by this factory have good quality)

产业 (chǎnyè)

industry

(旅游___在这个城市发展得很快 - The tourism industry develops quickly in this city)

成果 (chéngguǒ)

achievement, result

(大家努力工作，取得了很好的___ - Everyone worked hard and achieved good results)

程序 (chéngxù)

procedure, program

(办理这项业务需要遵守固定的___ - Handling this service needs to follow fixed procedures)

尺度 (chǐdù)

standard，scale

(做这件事要把握好___ - You need to grasp the right standard when doing this)

冲突 (chōngtū)

conflict, clash

(我们应该用沟通解决___ - We should solve conflict through communication)

传统 (chuántǒng)

tradition

(孝敬父母是中国的____ - Respecting parents is a Chinese tradition)

创作 (chuàngzuò)

creation, creative work

(这位作家把所有时间投入文学___ - This writer devotes all his time to creative work)

代价 (dàijià)

cost, price (abstract use e.g. success)

(成功往往需要付出很高的___ - Success often requires paying a high cost)

待遇 (dàiyù)

treatment, pay, benefits

(这家公司给员工的___不错 - This company gives its employees good benefits)

道德 (dàodé)

morality, ethics

(我们做任何事都不能违反___ - Whatever we do, we cannot go against morality)

道理 (dàolǐ)

reason, principle

(老师耐心地给我讲其中的___ - The teacher patiently explained the principle to me)

等级 (děngjí)

grade, level, rank

(酒店按照服务水平分成不同___ - Hotels are divided into different grades according to service quality)

地位 (dìwèi)

position, status

(他在团队里有很高的___ - He holds a high status within the team)

典型 (diǎnxíng)

typical case, archetype, model

(这个故事是一个成功的___ - This story is a typical case of success)

动力 (dònglì)

motivation, driving force

(家人的支持是我前进的___ - My family’s support is my driving force forward)

读物 (dúwù)

reading material

(图书馆准备了适合学生的课外___ - The library prepares extracurricular reading materials for students)

段落 (duànluò)

paragraph, passage

(请把文章的最后一___读一遍 - Please read the last paragraph of the article)

烦恼 (fánnǎo)

worry, trouble, annoyance

(运动可以帮我们忘掉生活的___ - Exercise can help us forget the troubles of life)

方案 (fāng'àn)

plan, proposal, scheme

(工程师提出了一个新的建设___ - The engineer put forward a new construction plan)

方向 (fāngxiàng)

direction

(天黑了，我们找不到前进的___ - It got dark, and we could not find the direction forward)

方式 (fāngshì)

style, way, method

(每个人都有自己学习的___ - Everyone has their own way of studying)

风气 (fēngqì)

atmosphere

(这个学校有很好的学习___ - This school has a good study atmosphere)

服装 (fúzhuāng)

clothing, attire (formal)

(这家商店专门卖传统的民族___ - This shop sells traditional ethnic clothing)

幅度 (fúdù)

range, extent, amplitude

(今年水果价格上涨的___不大 - The range of fruit price increase this year is not large)

福利 (fúlì)

welfare, benefits

(这个单位为员工提供很多___ - This organization provides many welfare benefits for staff)

负责 (fùzé)

responsibility

(作为队长，他承担了全部的___ - As team leader, he takes full responsibility)

概念 (gàiniàn)

concept, notion

(我还不太理解这个新的___ - I still don’t quite understand this new concept)

感受 (gǎnshòu)

feeling, experience, impression

(你可以跟我说说旅行的___ - You can tell me your feelings about the trip)

个性 (gèxìng)

personality, individuality (not 性格)

(她很有___，想法总是与众不同 - She has strong individuality; her ideas are always unique)

工程 (gōngchéng)

project, engineering

(这项___预计两年内完成 - This project is expected to finish in two years)

工程师 (gōngchéngshī)

engineer

(这位___设计了这座大桥 - This engineer designed this big bridge)

功能 (gōngnéng)

function

(这款手机增加了很多新的___ - This mobile phone adds many new functions)

贡献 (gòngxiàn)

contribution

(他为科学发展做出了巨大的___ - He made great contributions to scientific development)

规模 (guīmó)

scale, scope, size

(这是一个大___的国际会议 - This is an international conference on a large scale)

规则 (guīzé)

rule, regulation (not 规定)

(参加比赛，就要遵守比赛的___ - If you join the competition, you must follow its rules)

柜台 (guìtái)

counter

(请到前面的___办理手续 - Please go to the front counter to complete procedures)

海关 (hǎiguān)

customs

(入境的时候，我们需要经过___ - When entering the country, we need to go through customs)

海鲜 (hǎixiān)

seafood

(海边的餐厅做的___非常新鲜 - Seafood served at restaurants by the sea is very fresh)

航行 (hángxíng)

sailing, navigation

(这次___一共持续了三十天 - This sailing lasted for thirty days in total)

和平 (hépíng)

peace

(全世界人民都希望拥有___ - People all over the world hope for peace)

后果 (hòuguǒ)

consequence

(你要认真考虑这个决定带来的___ - You must carefully consider the consequences of this decision)

环境 (huánjìng)

environment, surroundings

(我们每个人都应该保护自然___ - Every one of us should protect the natural environment)

机会 (jīhuì)

opportunity, chance

(这是一个学习新知识的好___ - This is a good opportunity to learn new knowledge)

基础 (jīchǔ)

foundation, basis

(打好语言___，才能继续提高 - Only with a solid language foundation can you keep improving)

基因 (jīyīn)

gene

(科学家正在研究这种植物的___ - Scientists are studying the genes of this plant)

节奏 (jiézòu)

rhythm, pace

(大城市的生活___很快 - The pace of life in big cities is fast)

结构 (jiégòu)

structure, composition

(老师帮我分析这篇文章的___ - The teacher helped me analyze the structure of this essay)

结论 (jiélùn)

conclusion

(经过讨论，我们得出了共同的___ - After discussion, we reached a shared conclusion)

境界 (jìngjiè)

realm, state, level (of attainment)

(读书可以提升一个人的精神___ - Reading can lift a person’s spiritual realm (
提升 (tíshēng) - to upgrade))

局面 (júmiàn)

situation (not 情况)

(大家一起努力，改变了困难的___ - Everyone worked together and changed the difficult situation)

角色 (juésè)

role, part, character

(她在电影里扮演一个重要的___ - She plays an important role in the movie)

客观 (kèguān)

objectivity

(分析问题的时候，我们要保持客观 - When analysing problems, we need to maintain objectivity (分析 (fēnxī) - to analyse))

客户 (kèhù)

client, customer

(明天经理要和重要的___见面 - Tomorrow the manager will meet important clients)

空间 (kōngjiān)

space, room

(这个房间很小，没有足够的活动___ - This room is small and does not have enough activity space)

困难 (kùnnan)

difficulty, problem

(遇到___，不要轻易放弃 - When meeting difficulties, do not give up easily)

来源 (láiyuán)

source, origin

(收入是这个家庭主要的经济___ - Income is the main economic source for this family)

理想 (lǐxiǎng)

ideal

(他一直在努力追求自己的___ - He keeps working hard to pursue his ideal)

力量 (lìliàng)

strength, power, force

(团结的___比一个人的力量更大 - The strength of unity is greater than one person’s power)

利益 (lìyì)

benefit, interest

(我们不能为了个人___伤害别人 - We must not hurt others for personal interests)

联系 (liánxì)

connection, contact, link

(两件事情之间有很紧密的___ - There is a close connection between the two matters)

良心 (liángxīn)

conscience

(做事情要对得起自己的___ - When you act, you must be true to your conscience)

领域 (lǐngyù)

field, domain

(他在医学___有很多研究成果 - He has many research achievements in the medical field)

逻辑 (luójí)

logic

(这篇论文的___非常清楚 - The logic of this thesis is very clear)

矛盾 (máodùn)

contradiction, conflict

(他们之间的___慢慢解决了 - The contradiction between them was solved gradually)

贸易 (màoyì)

trade, commerce

(两国之间的___每年都在增长 - Trade between the two countries grows every year)

魅力 (mèilì)

charm, attraction

(古老的城市有一种特别的___ - Ancient cities have a special charm)

梦想 (mèngxiǎng)

dream, ambition

(坚持努力，你的___终会实现 - Keep working hard and your dream will finally come true)

面积 (miànjī)

area, size

(这个公园的___大约有十万平方米 - The area of this park is about one hundred thousand square meters)

命运 (mìngyùn)

fate, destiny

(他相信人可以改变自己的___ - He believes people can change their own destiny)

目标 (mùbiāo)

goal, target, objective

(我给自己定下了今年的学习___ - I set my study goal for this year)

内容 (nèiróng)

content

(这节课的___很有意思 - The content of this lesson is very interesting)

能力 (nénglì)

ability, capability

(工作可以锻炼一个人的沟通___ - Work can train a person’s communication ability (沟通 (gōutōng) - communication))

年代 (niándài)

era, age, period

(这座建筑建于上个世纪八十___ - This building was built in the 1980s era)

年夜饭 (niányèfàn)

New Year's Eve dinner

(全家一起准备丰盛的___ - The whole family prepares an abundant New Year’s Eve dinner together (丰盛 (fēngshèng) - abundant))

牛仔裤 (niúzǎikù)

jeans

(这条___是我去年买的 - This pair of jeans was bought by me last year)

农民 (nóngmín)

farmer

(___每天在田里辛苦地劳动 - Farmers work hard in the fields every day)

农业 (nóngyè)

agriculture

(科技帮助___快速发展 - Technology helps agriculture develop rapidly)

女子 (nǚzǐ)

woman, female

(这位___在比赛中拿到了第一名 - This woman won first place in the competition)

欧洲 (Ōuzhōu)

Europe

(明年我计划去___旅行 - Next year I plan to travel to Europe)

偶然 (ǒurán)

accident, chance

(这次相遇不是___ - This meeting was not by chance)

派出所 (pàichūsuǒ)

police station

(遇到紧急情况可以去附近的___ - In an emergency you can go to the nearby police station)

判断 (pànduàn)

judgment, decision

(我们需要根据事实做出正确的___ - We need to make correct judgment based on facts)

品质 (pǐnzhì)

quality, character

(诚实是一种很好的个人___ - Honesty is a good personal character quality)

品牌 (pǐnpái)

brand

(这个___的手机很受年轻人欢迎 - This brand of mobile phone is popular among young people)

普遍 (pǔbiàn)

universal, common

(这种想法在学生中间有一定的___ - This kind of idea has a certain universally among students)

期待 (qīdài)

expectation, anticipation

(大家对这次活动充满了___ - Everyone is full of expectation for this event)

趋势 (qūshì)

trend, tendency

(保护环境是未来发展的___ - Protecting the environment is the trend of future development)

权威 (quánwēi)

authority

(这本书的作者是这个领域的___ - The author of this book is an authority in this field)