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Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering DPWH standards, material testing frequencies, construction survey tolerances, structural concrete specifications, geotechnical borings, and ports/harbors and drainage guidelines.
Field Offices and Living Quarters (Construction Schedule)
Facilities that must be constructed by the contractor within 3months upon the commencement of the Works.
Field Facilities Proximity Radius
The requirement that all field offices, laboratories, and living quarters provided by the contractor be situated within a 5km radius or preferably near the job site.
Centerline Cross-Section Spacing (Sharp Curves)
Cross-sections taken at a maximum centerline spacing of 10.0m when the horizontal curve radius is ≤150m and the vertical parabolic curve radius is ≤100m.
Centerline Cross-Section Spacing (Flat Curves / Tangents)
Cross-sections taken at a maximum centerline spacing of 20.0m when the horizontal curve radius is >150m and the vertical parabolic curve radius is >100m.
Structural Concrete Slag Density
The density threshold for blast furnace slag used in structural concrete, which shall not be less than 1,120kg/m3.
Fly Ash Replacement Limit
The maximum permissible percentage of Portland Cement that can be partially replaced by fly ash in a concrete mix, specified at not exceeding 20%.
Cement Stacking Height
The allowable storage stacking limit for bagged cement, restricted to a maximum of 14layers for storage periods under 60days and 7layers for periods exceeding 60days.
Timber Formwork Moisture Content
The allowable moisture content of timber used to manufacture formwork, which must be kept between 15% and 20%.
Metal Form Thickness
The minimum thickness requirement for metal forms, which is 2.5mm to 3.0mm, to ensure forms remain true to shape.
Structural Steel Tube Formwork Supports
Steel tubes used as formwork support that must possess a minimum wall thickness of 4.0mm.
Lean Concrete
A concrete layer primarily used to provide a suitable base layer for concrete structures, requiring a slump of 25mm to 75mm and a 7-day compressive strength of at least 80% of 13.8MPa.
Structural Concrete Pipe Volume Deduction Limit
The rule stating that no deduction in payment will be made for the volume occupied by pipes having an outside diameter less than 101mm.
Pre-Cast Steam Curing Pre-Steaming Period
The mandatory waiting period of at least 4.0hours after concrete placement before steam application begins on precast members.
Pre-Cast Concrete Piles Water Curing Period
The minimum period of 14days during which newly placed conventionally reinforced or prestressed concrete piles must be continuously kept under moisture.
Rammed Aggregate Column
A ground improvement system functional in sands, clays, silts, and peat, designed with a minimum installation depth of 5.0m.
Reclamation Filling Material Sulfate Content
The maximum allowable sulfate content in filling materials utilized for land reclamation, capped at 2.0%.
Dredging Proximity to Waterfront Structures
The requirement that the top edge of dredging works shall not approach closer than 10m from existing riverbanks, revetments, dikes, or river training structures.
Medical Room and First Aid Facilities (Site Dimensions)
Onsite medical space required to have a minimum floor area of 15m2 and a minimum glazed window area of 2m2.
Billboard Spacing on DPWH Road Projects
Project signage regulation requiring two billboards (one at the beginning and one at the end), an additional billboard every 5km interval for projects ≥10km, and prohibiting other billboards within 100m before or after project limits.
DOLE Regional Office Accident Notification
Mandatory employer requirement to initially notify the DOLE Regional Office within 24hours following any dangerous occurrence or major accident causing death or permanent total disability.
OSH Medical Staffing Threshold
Safety standard mandating a full-time nurse, physician, dentist, and a 1-bed emergency hospital when the workforce exceeds 300employees, with 1 additional bed for every 100employees in excess of 300.
Bedrock Verification Core Depth
A continuous rock core length of at least 1.5m (or at least 3.0m for structures directly founded on rock or rock-bearing piles) drilled to prove the boring has reached bedrock rather than a suspended boulder.
Scaffolding and Shoring Load Capacity
Safety design criteria requiring scaffolding and shoring systems to support at least 4times the designed working loads, with a maximum erection height of 15m unless authorized in writing by the DPWH Engineer.
Elevator Car Dimensions (BP 344)
Accessibility mandate requiring passenger elevators to have minimum dimensions of 1.10m×1.40m.
Stairway Step Geometry (BP 344)
Accessibility standard specifying a maximum riser height of 200mm, a minimum tread run of 250mm, and a maximum rise/run variation within any one flight of 5mm.
Rock Fill Embankment Specific Gravity
The minimum specific gravity for sound, durable rock fill material, which must be above 2.40.
Earth Embankment Lift Thickness
The loose placement depth limit for layers of earth embankment material, which must not exceed 200mm before compaction.
Truck Mixer Speed Limits
The required mixing rotational speed of transit truck mixers, maintained between 4rpm minimum and 6rpm maximum.
Concrete Class Seal
A specific structural concrete class deposited underwater, proportioned with a minimum cement content of 380kg/m3 and maintained at a slump of 4cm to 8cm.
Tremie Tube Diameter
The watertight discharge conduit used for placing concrete underwater, which must have a minimum diameter of 250mm.
Reinforcing Bar Lap Splice Size Limit
The bar diameter limit above which lap splices are prohibited, applying to all reinforcing steel bars larger than 36mm∅.
Bar Mat Overlap
The minimum width overlap required when splicing adjacent welded wire fabric or bar mat sheets, which shall not be less than 1mesh.
PWD Washroom Door Signage (BP 344)
Standard door plaques consisting of an equilateral triangle with edges measuring 0.30m for men and a circle of 0.30m diameter for women, each having a minimum thickness of 7.5mm.
Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Driving Energy
Geotechnical in-situ test procedure in which a split-spoon sampler is driven into soil using a 63.6kg hammer dropping freely from a height of 760mm, recording the blows needed for the last 300mm as the N-value.
Split-Spoon Sampler Refusal
Test termination criteria defined as 50 blows to drive any 150mm increment, 100 blows to drive 300mm, or 10 consecutive blows producing zero advance.
Soil Poisoning: Drenching Method
Termite control method deployed when the soil exhibits visible termite infestation, applying Type I working solution at a heavy rate of 24L/m2.
Soil Poisoning: Cordoning Method
Termite preventative measure applied when there is no visible infestation, digging concentric trenches 150mm to 220mm wide spaced at least 1m apart and treated at 8L/linear m.
Private Testing Laboratory Certificate Validity
The accreditation credential issued to private material testing facilities, which remains valid for 2years and is renewable every other year.
Concrete Core Test Acceptance Criteria
Acceptance standard stating that cored concrete is compliant if the average core compressive strength is ≥85% and no single core strength is <75% of the specified compressive strength.
PVC Sheet Pile Allowable Stress
The maximum allowable design stress of 22MPa used when designing structural PVC sheet pile sections.
Mooring Fixture Fixing Hardware
Anchor bolts, nuts, and washers fabricated from hot-zinc coated steel possessing a minimum tensile strength of 37kg/mm2.
Rubber Dock Fender Skin Thickness
The outer elastomeric protective layer of marine dock fenders, requiring a minimum outer skin thickness of 32mm.
Bumper (Buffer)
An energy-absorbing crane device designed to reduce impact when a moving crane or trolley reaches the end of its travel or contacts another moving unit.
Hoist
An apparatus functioning independently or as part of a crane that exerts mechanical force for lifting or lowering loads.
Rated Load (Crane)
The designated maximum load for which a crane or hoist is engineered and built by the manufacturer, indicated on its equipment nameplate.
Reinforcing Mat (Item 1405)
A fabric or mat layer placed over low bearing capacity soils to improve foundation stability and reduce settlement beneath bulkheads or roadway fills without removing soft underlying soils.
Precast Prestressed Concrete Floor Joist Seating Clearance
The minimum support bearing length for floor joists, specified as at least 100mm when supported on concrete beams and at least 75mm when supported on structural steel I-beams.