Vocabulario y Sustantivos en Español

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Tarjetas de vocabulario sobre sustantivos, artículos, géneros y reglas gramaticales basadas en la lección.

Last updated 3:41 PM on 9/30/26
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107 Terms

1
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El, la

Mean the.

2
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Un, una

Mean a or an

3
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Most masculine words in Spanish end in

-o

4
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el amigo

the friend

5
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el banco

the bank

6
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el bafio

the bathroom

7
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el carro

the car

8
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el gato

the cat

9
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el hermano

the brother

10
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el libro

the book

11
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el muchacho

the boy

12
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el niño

the little boy, the child

13
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el perro

the dog

14
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el teléfono

the telephone

15
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el vino

the wine

16
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el animal

the animal

17
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el café

the coffee

18
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el doctor

the doctor

19
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el hombre

the man

20
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el hospital

the hospital

21
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el hotel

the hotel

22
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el tomate

the tomato

23
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el tren

the train

24
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el clima

the climate

25
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el día

the day

26
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el drama

the drama

27
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el idioma

the language

28
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el mapa

the map

29
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el planeta

the planet

30
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el poema

the poem

31
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el problema

the problem

32
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el programa

the program

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el sistema

the system

34
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Most Feminine nouns end in

-a

35
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la amiga

the friend

36
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la blusa

the blouse

37
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la bolsa

the bag

38
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la cama

the bed

39
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la casa

the house

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la cerveza

the beer

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la comida

the meal

42
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la hermana

the sister

43
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la iglesia

the church

44
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la lámpara

the lamp

45
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la mesa

the table

46
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la muchacha

the girl

47
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la niña

the little girl

48
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la persona

the person

49
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la planta

the plant

50
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la silla

the chair

51
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la tienda

the store

52
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la ventana

the window

53
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Nouns that end in -ción, -sión, -dad, -tad or -tud

Are feminine

54
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la canción

the song

55
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la conversación

the conversation

56
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la invitación

the invitation

57
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la lección

the lesson

58
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la ilusión

the illusion

59
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la televisión

the television

60
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la ciudad

the city

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la verdad

the truth

62
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la amistad

the friendship

63
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la actitud

the attitude

64
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La photo

The photograph

65
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La mano

The hand

66
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La radio

The radio

67
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There are some Feminine nouns that do not follow the pattern

68
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La clase

The class

69
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La flor

The flower

70
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La luz

The light

71
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La mujer

The woman

72
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La piel

The skin

73
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La suerte

The luck

74
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Nouns ending in –ista o –nte

Can be masculine or feminine depending on whether it refires to a male or a female. The article indicated the gender of the noun.

75
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El artista

The (male) artist

76
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La artista

The (female) artist

77
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El dentista

The (male) dentist

78
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La dentista

The (female) dentist

79
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El pianista

The (male) pianist

80
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La pianista

The (female) pianist

81
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El taxista

The (male) cabdriver

82
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La taxista

The (female) cabdriver

83
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Plural de sustantivos masculinos en vocal

A masculine noun that ends in a vowel adds –s to form the plural; it takes the definite article los.

84
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Plural de sustantivos masculinos en consonante

If the noun ends in a consonat, el changes to los and the nouns addes –es.

85
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 A feminine noun that ends in a vowel adds

-s to form the plural; it takes the definite article las

86
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If the feminine noun ends in a consonant

la changes to las and the nouns adds –es.

87
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Un amigo

the friend

88
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Un baño

A bathroom

89
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Un espejo

Mirror

90
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Un jardín

A garden

91
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Un museo

A museum

92
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Un sillón

An armchair

93
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Un tiquete

A ticket

94
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Una biblioteca

A library

95
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Una idea

An idea

96
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Una librería

A bookstore

97
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Una maleta

A suitcase

98
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Una página

A page

99
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Una pluma

A pen

100
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Unos barcos

Some boats