Common words 2

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Last updated 8:17 AM on 9/26/26
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50 Terms

1
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rustic

(adj.) country-like; simple, plain; awkward; (n.) one who lives in the country ; characteristics of a rural life

Although the billionaire could afford a luxurious mansion, he preferred a rustic cabin in the mountains, valuing simplicity over extravagance.

2
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austhete

one who professes greate sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature

A person who has a deep appreciation for beauty, art, and good taste.

An aesthete, Maya spent hours analyzing the brushstrokes in Renaissance paintings, noticing details that most museum visitors overlooked.

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deferential

showing respect for another's authority ; showing respect

Despite being the most experienced scientist on the team, Dr. Chen remained deferential to the Nobel laureate, carefully considering her suggestions before making decisions.

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incisive

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

The professor's incisive critique exposed the flaws in the argument that had escaped the notice of every other reviewer.

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glut

an excessive supply ; oversupply

glut of smartphones in the market forced manufacturers to lower prices in order to attract consumers.

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obscure

1. Not well known; lacking fame or recognition,

an obscure poet

2. Difficult to understand; unclear,

an obscure reference in a philosophy text

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lambast

criticize severely or angrily

In her review, the critic lambasted the novel for its predictable plot and poorly developed characters.

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entrenched

fixed firmly or securely

Despite decades of reform efforts, entrenched corruption continued to undermine public trust in the government.

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gossamer

characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy ; Extremely light, delicate, thin, or insubstantial.

The dancer's gossamer costume seemed to float around her as she moved across the stage.

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decorous

characterized by good taste in manners and conduct ; means behaving in a polite, proper, dignified, and socially appropriate way.

Even during the heated debate, the candidates maintained a decorous tone, avoiding personal attacks.

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audacious

willing to be bold in social situations or to take risks

"Starting a company with only $100 and no investors was an audacious move."

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impudent

means rude, disrespectful, or offensively bold ; improperly forward or bold

The student gave an impudent reply to the teacher.

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platitude

a trite or obvious remark ; means a statement or remark that has been repeated so often that it has become dull, unoriginal, or meaningless, even if it's true.

The speech was full of platitudes about hard work and success.

14
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didactic

instructive ; Her lectures are highly didactic and easy to follow.

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culminate

to reach the highest point

Years of research culminated in a groundbreaking discovery.

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aesthetic

concered with the appreciation of beauty

The room has a minimalist aesthetic design.

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apathetic

showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

The students seemed apathetic about the election.

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banal

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

The movie's plot was banal and predictable.

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bucolic

relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life. ; Relating to the countryside; rural in a pleasant, peaceful, and idyllic way.

After years of living in a crowded metropolis, she longed for the bucolic tranquility of a small farming village.

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chortle

to chuckle, laugh merrily, often in a breathy, muffled way

The investor chortled with satisfaction after his risky prediction proved correct.

Hearing the comedian's clever punchline, the audience began to chortle quietly

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concede

1. acknowlegde defeat

2. admit

3. give over, surrender ro relenquish to the physical control of another

eg:

1. I concede. you win!

2. after a long, stern lecture from her father, Olivia conceded to having broken the window

3. the spanish were forced to concede much of the territory they had previously conquired

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conspicuous

easily seen, notice ; without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious

1. She wore a conspicuous red coat in a crowd of people dressed in black.

2. The error was conspicuous and easy to spot.

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cryptic

mysterious or vague, usually intentionally

The scientist's cryptic remarks about the experiment sparked endless speculation among reporters.

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culpability

a state of guilt

Although he made a mistake, his culpability was limited because he had acted on incorrect information.

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dictatorial

expecting unquestioning obedience; characteristic of an absolute ruler ; means behaving like a dictator; exercising excessive control and expecting unquestioning obedience.

Example:

The manager's dictatorial leadership style frustrated the employees.

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diffident

lacking self-confidence ; shy, hesitant, or modest because of uncertainty about one's abilities.

The diffident student hesitated to answer even though she knew the correct response.

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dogmatic

highly opinionated, not accepting that your belief may not be correct

The professor was criticized for being dogmatic and refusing to discuss alternative theories.

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engender

to cause, produce, give rise to, or create something

The leader's honesty engendered trust among the team.

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eschew

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

Many GRE students eschew distractions while preparing for the exam.

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exacerbate

to make worse ; means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

Lack of sleep can exacerbate stress and anxiety.

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fortuitous

(adj.) accidental, occurring by a happy chance

A fortuitous meeting with a professor led to a research opportunity.

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frivolous

not serious in content or attitude or behavior ; s not serious, lacking importance, or concerned with trivial things.

The judge dismissed the frivolous lawsuit.

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gainsay

deny or contradict; speak against or oppose

No one could gainsay the evidence presented by the scientist.

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gall

1. the trait of being rude and impertinent

2. a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

3. to strongly bother , vex, annoy , exasperate

4. audacity

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germane

relevant and appropriate

Her comments were germane to the topic under discussion.

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inexorable

impossible to stop or prevent

Technological progress is often viewed as an inexorable force that reshapes society.

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mawkish

overly sentimental to the point that it is disgusting ; or sugary in a way that feels fake, excessive, or embarrassing.

Critics praised the memoir for being moving without becoming mawkish.

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meticulous

extremely careful; particular about details

The researcher conducted a meticulous analysis of the data before drawing conclusions.

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mitigate

make less severe or harsh

The new policy was designed to mitigate the environmental impact of industrial growth.

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perfidy

an act of deliberate betrayal; a breach of a trust

The novel revolves around themes of loyalty and perfidy among political allies.

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preclude

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

His lack of experience precluded him from getting the job.

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prescience

the power to foresee the future

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predilection

a strong liking or preference

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querulous

habitually complaining

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recondite

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

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reticent

not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily

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superfluous

serving no useful purpose

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torpor

inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy

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vociferous

conspicuously and offensively loud

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volubility

the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously