PSYCH310: Youth Mental Health

How many are Impacted by mental health by age 25

50% of young people are impacted by mental health problems.

Most common diagnoses in adolescents

Anxiety and depression. Other disorders commonly diagnosed in

adolescents – eating disorders, substance abuse,

psychosis, risky behaviour.

What are the main factors that contribute to mental

health problems in youth

• Problems often have developmental component

• Problems often have systemic component

• Problems often have a contextual component

Developmental factors in youth mental health

Issues related to identity, autonomy, and relationships with peers or family.

Contextual causes of youth mental health problems

State of the world, pressure to succeed, social interaction issues, and identity struggles.

Major barriers to youth help-seeking

• Perceived social stigma and self stigma

• Concerns about confidentiality and trust

• Reliance on self to solve problems

• Difficulty identifying the symptoms of mental health problems (recognising seriousness)

• Lack of access to services

• Concern about the characteristics of the provider

Core Youth Informed Approach

1. Normalise distress and help-seeking

2. Tailor to identity

3. Respect choice

4. Listen more than talk

5. Build trusting relationships

6. Utilise informal support networks

7. Make accessible

8. Use technology

9. Allow inclusive decision making

Action for someone/youth who is suicidal

Take them seriously, do not leave them alone, and seek professional help.

What is the treatment approach for Youth?

Most guidelines are based on Adult populations. Treatment models used are listed below and are adapated by using the Youth Informed Approach.

 CBT (Sauter et al. 2009)

 DBT

 Family therapy

 Peer support

 Group work

 Using technology