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What is the significance of the social contract theory proposed by John Locke?
It emphasized the relationship between rulers and the governed, where authority derives from the consent of the governed.
What was a major outcome of the Haitian Revolution?
It was the first successful slave revolt in history, leading to Haiti's independence and a break from colonial rule.
How did the Atlantic revolutions influence global movements in the 19th century? (3 ways)
efforts for abolition of slavery,
extension of voting rights,
sparked nationalist movements,
beginnings of feminism
What was the primary cause of the financial crisis leading to the French Revolution?
France was on the brink of bankruptcy and sought to modernize its tax system.
What did the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen establish in France?
It declared that men are born and remain free and equal in rights.
What role did women play during the French Revolution?
Women were actively involved, forming clubs and participating in protests, although they were later denied political equality.
How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?
The American Revolution awakened the French populace and inspired calls for change in France, contributing to its financial crisis.
What is meant by the term 'popular sovereignty' as used in the context of the Atlantic revolutions?
The idea that government authority derives from the people's consent rather than divine right or monarchy.
What was one key difference between the American and French revolutions?
The French Revolution was marked by more violence and a struggle against the monarchy, while the American Revolution was more focused on independence.
How did nationalism emerge as a result of the Atlantic revolutions?
Nationalism developed as people began to identify with a nation-state rather than just local loyalties.
What factors contributed to the spread of radical ideas during the Atlantic revolutions?
The Enlightenment ideas challenged traditional political and social arrangements, inspiring revolutionary thought.
What were the major consequences of the Haitian Revolution for enslaved peoples in the Caribbean?
It inspired other slave rebellions, boosted the abolition movement, and became a symbol of pride for African descendants.
What characterized the Latin American revolutions of 1808-1825?
They were influenced by earlier revolutions and led by local elites, resulting in independence but often with continued social inequality.
What was the outcome of the abolition movement in Britain?
It led to the gradual emancipation of slaves, culminating in the abolition of slavery in the British Empire by 1833.
How did feminist movements evolve in the context of social change during the 19th century?
Feminist movements arose, advocating for women's rights and suffrage, influenced by Enlightenment ideals and revolutionary thought.
What was the impact of Napoleon’s actions regarding the French Revolution?
He spread some revolutionary ideas but ultimately led to a more moderate regime and the end of radical phases of the Revolution.
What major social changes occurred during the Age of Revolutions?
abolition of slavery, feminist beginnings, nationalism and spread of englightenment ideas + freedom
American Revolution was greatly influenced by the idea of __________, where government authority derives from the consent of the governed.
popular sovereignty.
The __________ was a significant document that declared men are born free and equal in rights, shaping democratic ideals in France.
Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen.
The __________ Revolution led to the end of the monarchy in France and inspired revolutionary movements worldwide.
French.
The Haitian Revolution, a successful slave revolt, resulted in the establishment of __________ as the first independent nation in Latin America.
Haiti.
The __________ were a series of uprisings in Latin America that sought independence from Spanish colonial rule between 1808 and 1825.
Latin American revolutions.
The __________ was characterized by severe economic crisis, leading to significant social unrest in France prior to the revolution.
financial crisis.
The __________ emerged as people began to identify with their nation-state, leading to increased nationalism following the Atlantic revolutions.
concept of nationalism.
In Britain, the __________ movement resulted in a gradual end to slavery throughout the British Empire by 1833.
abolition.
During the Age of Revolutions, some feminist movements began to advocate for women's rights and __________, influenced by Enlightenment ideas.
suffrage.
Napoleon's rise to power followed the French Revolution and resulted in a shift towards a __________ regime, moderating earlier revolutionary ideals.
more conservative.
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