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17 Terms

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social safety net

система социальной защиты / система социального обеспечения Government budgets grew thanks partly to the rise of the modern ____

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policymaker

тот кто принимает решение / лицо принимающее решение Today's ____ did far better than those of the 1930s

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monetary policymakers

лица отвечающие за разработку денежно-кредитной политики ____ stepped in to prevent the collapse in prices

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Russian policymakers

российское руководство ____ faced a difficult choice during the crisis

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Western policymakers

западные лидеры ____ responded to the financial crisis with bold measures

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to bail out

предоставлять государственную финансовую помощь / спасать от банкротства The decision to ____ the financial system prevented the implosion

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glut

избыток / перенасыщение рынка These reserves add to a global ____ of capital

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reflation

рефляция / стимулирование экономики Roosevelt promised ____ in order to make up the ground lost

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rate

размер / норма / ставка / курс / темп / коэффициент / тариф The ____ of growth has slowed down recently

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rate of growth

темпы роста / прироста / увеличения The ____ of the economy has slowed down

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interest rate

процентная ставка / банковский процент The central bank raised the ____ to control inflation

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unemployment rate

уровень безработицы The ____ rose sharply during the recession

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exchange rate

обменный курс / валютный курс The ____ affects the cost of imports and exports

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savings rate

норма сбережений A higher ____ means people are saving more

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rate of return

норма прибыли Investors expect a high ____ on their investments

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tax rate

налоговая ставка The government lowered the ____ to stimulate spending

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annual rate of growth

годовые темпы роста The ____ of GDP was 2 percent last year