Connectives/Conjunctions

and

A conjunction used to connect words or phrases, indicating addition or correlation. Example: I like coffee and tea. (而且 - 用于连接单词或短语，表示添加或关联。例如：我喜欢咖啡和茶)

also

An adverb used to indicate agreement or addition, often used to connect two ideas. Example: She is talented; she can sing also. (也 - 用于表示同意或添加，常用于连接两个想法。例如：她有才华；她也会唱歌)

furthermore

A transitional word used to introduce an additional point that strengthens an argument or idea. Example: The team performed well; furthermore, they broke several records. (此外 - 用于引入一个额外的观点，加强论证或想法。例如：团队表现良好；此外，他们打破了几项记录)

moreover

A transitional word used to add information that reinforces the previous statement. Example: The project is behind schedule; moreover, the budget has been exceeded. (而且 - 用于添加强化前述陈述的信息。例如：项目落后于进度；而且，预算已经超支)

in addition

A phrase used to introduce an extra element or piece of information relevant to the topic. Example: We need to purchase supplies. In addition, we should consider hiring extra help. (另外 - 用于引入与主题相关的额外元素或信息。例如：我们需要购买补给。另外，我们应该考虑雇佣额外的帮助)

but

A conjunction used to introduce a contrast or exception between two statements. Example: I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain. (但 - 用于在两个陈述之间引入对比或例外。例如：我想去散步，但开始下雨了)

however

An adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts the previous one. Example: The weather was nice; however, we stayed indoors. (然而 - 用于引入与前述内容对比或矛盾的陈述。例如：天气很好；然而，我们待在室内)

on the other hand

A phrase used to present an alternative perspective or a contrasting idea. Example: He enjoys running; on the other hand, she prefers swimming. (另一方面 - 用于提供另一种视角或对比的想法。例如：他喜欢跑步；另一方面，她更喜欢游泳)

yet

A conjunction used to indicate contrast, often implying that something unexpected occurs. Example: He was tired, yet he continued working. (然而 - 用于表示对比，常常暗示某事意外发生。例如：他很累，然而他继续工作)

although

A conjunction used to introduce a subordinate clause that contrasts with the main clause. Example: Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking. (虽然 - 用于引入一个与主句对比的从句。例如：尽管在下雨，我们决定去远足)

because

A conjunction used to indicate the reason for something happening. Example: She went home early because she was feeling unwell. (因为 - 用于表明某事发生的原因。例如：她早退是因为感到不适)

so

A conjunction used to indicate a consequence or result of an action. Example: It was late, so I decided to go to bed. (所以 - 用于表示某行动的结果或后果。例如：时间不早了，所以我决定去睡觉)

therefore

A conjunctive adverb used to show a logical conclusion drawn from previous statements. Example: It rained heavily; therefore, the match was canceled. (因此 - 用于显示从先前陈述中得出的逻辑结论。例如：下了大雨；因此，比赛取消了)

thus

An adverb used to indicate a conclusion or result drawn from reasoning or argument. Example: He has studied hard for months; thus, he is well-prepared for the exam. (因此 - 用于指示从推理或论断中得出的结论或结果。例如：他努力学习了几个月；因此，他为考试做好了充分准备)

as a result

A phrase used to convey the outcome or consequence of a previous situation or action. Example: She practiced regularly; as a result, she improved her skills. (结果 - 用于传达先前情况或行为的结果或后果。例如：她定期练习；结果，她提高了自己的技能)

first

An adverb used to indicate the initial step or stage in a sequence or list. Example: First, we will gather all necessary materials. (第一 - 用于指示序列或列表中的第一个步骤或阶段。例如：首先，我们将收集所有必要的材料)

next

An adverb indicating the following item, step, or sequence in a proceeding. Example: We will review the proposal, and next, we will discuss any changes. (下一个 - 用于表示进行中的下一个项目、步骤或顺序。例如：我们将审核提案，然后我们将讨论任何更改)

then

An adverb indicating the subsequent action in a sequence or process. Example: We arrived at the airport, and then we checked in. (然后 - 用于指示序列或过程中的下一个行动。例如：我们到达机场，然后办理登机手续)

finally

An adverb used to indicate the last point or step after a sequence of events. Example: After many delays, we finally reached our destination. (最后 - 用于指示一系列事件之后的最后一点或步骤。例如：经过多次延误，我们终于达到了目的地)

after

A preposition indicating a time following an event or action. Example: We will go out to eat after the meeting. (之后 - 用于指示事件或行动之后的时间。例如：我们将在会议后出去吃饭)

before

A preposition indicating a time preceding an event or action. Example: You should wash your hands before eating. (之前 - 用于指示事件或行动之前的时间。例如：你应该在吃东西之前洗手)

when

A conjunction used to indicate a specific time during which an event occurs. Example: I always feel happy when it snows. (当 - 用于指示事件发生的特定时间。例如：当雪下的时候我总是感到快乐)

while

A conjunction that indicates two events happening simultaneously or contrasting situations. Example: She reads while waiting for the bus. (当...时 - 表示两个事件同时发生或对比情况的连词。例如：她在等公交时读书)

until

A conjunction used to indicate a time up to a certain point. Example: We will wait here until you return. (直到 - 用于指示某一时间点之前的时间。例如：我们将在这里等你回来)

since

A conjunction used to reference a time from the past until now or to indicate reason. Example: Since it's raining, we should stay indoors. (自从 - 用于参考从过去到现在的时间或表示原因。例如：由于下雨，我们应该待在室内)

as soon as

A phrase used to indicate that something will happen immediately after a particular event. Example: As soon as I finish my homework, I will call you. (一...就 - 用于指示某事将在特定事件之后立即发生。例如：我一完成作业就会给你打电话)