Directional Terms

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Last updated 5:49 PM on 8/25/24
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16 Terms

1
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Superior

TOWARDS the HEAD (upper or above)

2
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Inferior

TOWARDS the FEET (lower or below) OR= AWAY FROM THE HEAD

3
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Anterior (Ventral)

TOWARDS the FRONT of the BODY

4
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Posterior (Dorsal)

TOWARDS the BACK of the BODY

5
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Medial

TOWARDS the MIDLINE

6
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Lateral

AWAY from the MIDLINE

7
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PROXIMAL

CLOSER TO THE ORIGIN OF THE BODY PART (Torso)

8
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DISTAL

FARTHER from the origin of the body (TORSO)

9
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SUPERFICIAL

TOWARDS the BODY SURFACE

10
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DEEP

AWAY from the BODY SURFACE

11
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CRANIAL

TOWARDS the HEAD

12
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CAUDAL

TOWARDS the TAIL

13
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space

space

14
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Saggital

divides the body into right and left parts
– midsagittal or medial – sagittal plane that lies on the midline

Parallel to long axis

15
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Frontal or Coronal

divides the body into
anterior and posterior parts

Parallel to long axis

16
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Transverse or horizontal (cross section)

Divides the body into Superior and Inferior body parts

Perpendicular to long axis