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Explain one way in which starch molecules are adapted for their function in plant cells (2)
Insoluble;
Don’t affect water potential;
OR
Helical;
Compact;
OR
Large molecule;
Cannot leave cell;
Explain how cellulose molecules are adapted for their function in plant cells (3)
long and straight chains
become linked together by many hydrogen bonds to form myofibrils
provide strength to cell wall
Contrast the processes of facilitated diffusion and active transport (3)
fac.diff. involves channel proteins and carrier proteins vs a.t. only involves carrier proteins
fac.diff. is passive vs a.t. uses ATP
fac.diff. happens down a concentration gradient vs a.t. occurs against a concentration gradient
.
.
Give the two types of molecule from which a ribosome is formed (1)
RNA
protein/amino acid
Define species richness (1)
The number of species in a community
accept habitat/ecosystem/environment
anything other than population!!!!
Draw structure of amino acid (1)