Body Systems (YEAR 8)

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17 Terms

1
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A group of organs and tissues that work together to perform specific functions necessary for the survival and health of the organism is called a __.

Body system

2
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A chemical messenger produced by glands in the endocrine system that regulates various physiological processes in the body is known as __.

Hormone

3
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The structural unit of the body composed of different types of tissues that work together to perform specific functions is called an __.

Organ

4
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A group of similar cells that work together to carry out a specific function in the body is referred to as __.

Tissue

5
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Most animals, such as humans, have __ major body systems.

11

6
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The system that moves nutrients, gases, and waste products around the body is called the __ system.

Circulatory

7
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The __ system exchanges gases with the environment.

Respiratory

8
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The system that produces hormones that control growth and development is the __ system.

Endocrine

9
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The main site for photosynthesis, exchange of gases, and transpiration in plants is the __.

Leaves

10
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The outer layer of cells in plants is known as the __.

Epidermis

11
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A type of connective tissue that holds bones together is called __.

Cartilage

12
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The elimination of cellular waste in your body is referred to as __.

Excretion

13
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The early stage of development of an unborn baby is known as __.

Embryo

14
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The female reproductive organs of a flower comprise the __.

Pistil

15
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The stalk that supports the anther in a flower is called the __.

Filament

16
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The process of the movement of pollen from the male part of the plant to the female part is known as __.

Pollination

17
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The human body tries to reject transplanted organs because the __ system is always on the lookout for things that shouldn’t be there.

Immune