Chapter 8: Drug Abuse and Drug Treatment Programs

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts, theoretical models, treatment settings, and social work roles from Chapter 8 on drug abuse and treatment programs.

Substance use

Taking alcohol or another drug; this action does not, by itself, establish a disorder.

Harmful use

Substance use that may create health or safety risks, even in the absence of a diagnosed disorder.

Substance use disorder

A clinically assessed pattern of substance use causing significant problems or distress, which varies in severity.

Anomie theory

A sociological theory suggesting that blocked opportunities and social strain may help explain why some individuals turn to substances.

Labeling theory

A sociological concept explaining how stigma and social reactions can shape identity, exclusion, and a person's willingness to seek help.

Differential association

A theory holding that people learn attitudes and behaviors regarding substance use through family, peers, and other close groups.

Screening

An initial procedure that identifies a need for further assessment; it is not a diagnosis by itself.

Motivational interviewing

A collaborative approach that draws out a person's reasons for change by exploring ambivalence, connecting with personal goals, and building confidence rather than arguing, shaming, or lecturing.

Precontemplation stage

The stage in the stages-of-change model where an individual is not yet seeing a need for change.

Contemplation stage

The stage in the stages-of-change model where an individual is considering change, but remains uncertain.

Preparation stage

The stage in the stages-of-change model where an individual decides on a plan and determines next steps.

Action stage

The stage in the stages-of-change model where an individual actively takes steps to change behavior.

Maintenance stage

The stage in the stages-of-change model focused on sustaining behavior change and building support.

Outpatient treatment

Scheduled care received while living in the community, with intensity varying according to clinical need.

Inpatient or residential treatment

Around-the-clock care or a structured living setting provided when clinically appropriate.

Withdrawal management (“detox”)

A medically supervised initial step to safely manage withdrawal, which does not constitute complete treatment on its own.

Naloxone

A medication that temporarily reverses an opioid overdose, after which emergency medical help is still required.

Clinical social work

An advanced practice area providing therapy for substance use and related concerns, requiring a master's degree, supervised clinical experience, and state licensure.