Leigh syntax examples Ch. 8-10

when I had seen my friend, I was happy.

amico viso, laetus eram.

When he saw her, he was very happy.

ubi eam vidit, laetissimus erat.

When you make the journey to the city, you will go across the mountains.

ubi ad urbem iter facies, trans montes ibis.

When you go to the city, you will see the forum.

ubi ad urbem iter feceris, forum videbis.

When I return, I shall help my father.

cum rediero, patrem adiuvabo.

When the general arrived, he led his men out of the camp.

imperator, cum advenisset, suos e castris eduxit.

I have read the letter which you sent. ('which' is the object of 'you sent')

epistolam legi quam misisti.

I have read the letter which is very sad. ('which' is the subject of 'is')

epistolam legi quame tristissima est.

The letter you sent has been read.

epistolam quam misisti lecta est.

I sent a messenger to the camp. When Caesar saw him...

nuntium ad castra misi. quem ubi Caesar vidit...

The messenger said...when these things had been heard ...

nuntius dixit... quibus auditis...

The master sent a slave to his friend's villa. He arrived and went in. Then handed over a letter written by his master.

sevus, quem dominus ad amici villam miserat, cum advenisset, ingressus epistulam a domino scriptam tradidit.

I myself saw the queen.

ipse reginam vidi.

you yourself saw the queen.

ipse reginam vidisti.

i saw the queen herself.

ipsam reginam vidi.

i have read the same book.

eundem librum legi.

He always says the same things.

semper eadem dicit.

Let’s go!

eamus!

Let’s not go

ne eamus!

fight bravely!

pugnate fortiter!

Don’t do that!

noli id facere!

Let them follow later!

postea sequantur!

May they be happy!

laeti sint!

May I never see such things again!

ne talia iterum videam!