CAS BI210 Lab Practical #1 Study Guide

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Last updated 5:24 AM on 6/2/26
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302 Terms

1
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What are the oculars of a microscope?

Eyepieces

<p>Eyepieces</p>
2
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What are the objectives of a microscope?

Set of lenses

<p>Set of lenses</p>
3
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What is the stage of a microscope?

Is the flat horizontal platform on which the microscope slide is placed

<p>Is the flat horizontal platform on which the microscope slide is placed</p>
4
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What is the diaphragm of a microscope?

Regulates the amount of light that hits the slide

<p>Regulates the amount of light that hits the slide</p>
5
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What is the light source of a microscope?

Illuminator

<p>Illuminator</p>
6
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What is the fine focus knob on a microscope?

Inside knob that turns the stage in very small increments

<p>Inside knob that turns the stage in very small increments</p>
7
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What is the course focus knob of a microscope?

Large knob that turns the stage in large increments

<p>Large knob that turns the stage in large increments</p>
8
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What is the light intensity control on a microscope?

Dial on the base of microscope that adjusts the brightness

<p>Dial on the base of microscope that adjusts the brightness</p>
9
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What is the total magnification of a microscope?

Ocular x objective; typically 10 x objective lens

<p>Ocular x objective; typically 10 x objective lens</p>
10
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What is the resolution of a microscope?

The ability of an instrument to distinguish two close objects or points as separate objects or points

<p>The ability of an instrument to distinguish two close objects or points as separate objects or points</p>
11
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What is the field of view of a microscope?

The area seen when looking through the microscope

<p>The area seen when looking through the microscope</p>
12
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True or false: the orientation of an image and section will be reversed when examined under a microscope.

True

13
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What is the anatomical position?

Facing forward, palms facing forward, supine

<p>Facing forward, palms facing forward, supine</p>
14
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What is surface anatomy?

The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface

<p>The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface</p>
15
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What is the axial region?

Head, neck, trunk

<p>Head, neck, trunk</p>
16
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What is the appendicular region?

Upper and lower limbs

<p>Upper and lower limbs</p>
17
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What is the abdominal region?

Abdomen (below ribs)

<p>Abdomen (below ribs)</p>
18
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What is the acromial region?

Shoulder

<p>Shoulder</p>
19
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What is the antebrachial region?

Forearm

<p>Forearm</p>
20
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What is the antecubital region?

Anterior surface of elbow

<p>Anterior surface of elbow</p>
21
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What is the axillary region?

Armpit

<p>Armpit</p>
22
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What is the brachial region?

Upper arm

<p>Upper arm</p>
23
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What is the buccal region?

Cheek

<p>Cheek</p>
24
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What is the carpal region?

Wrist

<p>Wrist</p>
25
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What is the cephalic region?

Head

<p>Head</p>
26
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What is the cervical region?

Neck

<p>Neck</p>
27
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What is the crural region?

Lower leg

<p>Lower leg</p>
28
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What is the coxal region?

Hip

<p>Hip</p>
29
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What is the digital region?

Fingers, toes

<p>Fingers, toes</p>
30
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What is the femoral region?

Upper leg (front and back)

<p>Upper leg (front and back)</p>
31
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What is the frontal region?

Forehead

<p>Forehead</p>
32
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What is the hallux region?

Big toe

<p>Big toe</p>
33
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What is the inguinal region?

Groin

<p>Groin</p>
34
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What is the mammary region?

Breast

<p>Breast</p>
35
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What is the manus region?

Hand

<p>Hand</p>
36
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What is the mental region?

Chin/ mandible

<p>Chin/ mandible</p>
37
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What is the nasal region?

Nose

<p>Nose</p>
38
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What is the oral region?

Mouth

<p>Mouth</p>
39
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What is the orbital region?

Eyes

<p>Eyes</p>
40
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What is the palmar region?

Palm of hand

<p>Palm of hand</p>
41
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What is the patellar region?

Knee

<p>Knee</p>
42
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What is the pedal region?

Foot

<p>Foot</p>
43
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What is the pelvic region?

Pelvis

<p>Pelvis</p>
44
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What is the fibular region?

Lateral region of the leg

<p>Lateral region of the leg</p>
45
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What is the pollex region?

Thumb

<p>Thumb</p>
46
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What is the pubic region?

Genitals

<p>Genitals</p>
47
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What is the sternal region?

Chest plate

<p>Chest plate</p>
48
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What is the tarsal region?

Ankle

<p>Ankle</p>
49
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What is the thoracic region?

Chest

<p>Chest</p>
50
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What is the umbilical region?

Small intestine, transverse colon of large intestine

<p>Small intestine, transverse colon of large intestine</p>
51
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What is the calcaneal region?

Heel of foot

<p>Heel of foot</p>
52
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What is the dorsal region?

Back

<p>Back</p>
53
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What is the gluteal region?

Butt

<p>Butt</p>
54
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What is the lumbar region?

Lower back

<p>Lower back</p>
55
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What is the perineal region?

Between anus and external genitalia

<p>Between anus and external genitalia</p>
56
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What is the popliteal region?

Back of knee

<p>Back of knee</p>
57
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What is the olecranal region?

Back of elbow

<p>Back of elbow</p>
58
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What is the sacral region?

Below vertebrae

<p>Below vertebrae</p>
59
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What is the scapular region?

Upper back (shoulder blade)

<p>Upper back (shoulder blade)</p>
60
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What is the sural region?

Calf

<p>Calf</p>
61
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What is the vertebral region?

Spinal column

<p>Spinal column</p>
62
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What is the dorsal body cavity?

Cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

<p>Cranial cavity and vertebral cavity</p>
63
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What is the ventral body cavity?

Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

<p>Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity</p>
64
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What are the six serous membranes?

Parietal pleura, parietal pericardium, parietal peritoneum, visceral pleura, visceral pericardium, visceral peritoneum

65
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What is the parietal pleura?

Lines the walls of the thoracic cavity

<p>Lines the walls of the thoracic cavity</p>
66
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What is the parietal pericardium?

Outer layer of the pericardium

<p>Outer layer of the pericardium</p>
67
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What is the parietal peritoneum?

A serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity

<p>A serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity</p>
68
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What is the visceral pleura?

Serous membrane that covers lungs

<p>Serous membrane that covers lungs</p>
69
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What is the visceral pericardium?

Inner layer of pericardium

<p>Inner layer of pericardium</p>
70
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What is the visceral peritoneum?

Covers most of the organs in the abdominopelvic cavity

<p>Covers most of the organs in the abdominopelvic cavity</p>
71
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What are the four abdominal quadrants?

Right upper, right lower, left upper, left lower

<p>Right upper, right lower, left upper, left lower</p>
72
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What is the abdominopelvic region?

Pelvis and muscles

<p>Pelvis and muscles</p>
73
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What is the right hypochondriac region?

Liver, gallbladder, right kidney

<p>Liver, gallbladder, right kidney</p>
74
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What is the epigastric region?

Liver and stomach

<p>Liver and stomach</p>
75
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What is the left hypochondriac region?

Diaphragm, spleen

<p>Diaphragm, spleen</p>
76
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What is the right lumbar region?

Ascending colon of large intestine

<p>Ascending colon of large intestine</p>
77
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What is the umbilical region?

small intestine, transverse colon of large intestine

<p>small intestine, transverse colon of large intestine</p>
78
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What is the left lumbar region?

Descending colon of large intestine

<p>Descending colon of large intestine</p>
79
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What is the right iliac region?

Cecum, appendix

<p>Cecum, appendix</p>
80
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What is the hypogastric region?

Urinary bladder

<p>Urinary bladder</p>
81
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What is the left iliac region?

Initial part of sigmoid colon

<p>Initial part of sigmoid colon</p>
82
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What is the function of the integumentary system?

Protection, excretion, temperature regulation, production of vitamins

<p>Protection, excretion, temperature regulation, production of vitamins</p>
83
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What organ is part of the integumentary system?

Skin

84
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What is the function of the skeletal system?

Support, storage of calcium and minerals, production of red blood cells

<p>Support, storage of calcium and minerals, production of red blood cells</p>
85
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What organs are part of the skeletal system?

Bones, cartilage, ligaments

86
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What is the function of the muscular system?

Movement and temperature regulation

<p>Movement and temperature regulation</p>
87
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What organs are associated with the muscular system?

Muscles

88
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Where is simple squamous epithelium found?

Alveoli, endothelium, kidney corpuscle

<p>Alveoli, endothelium, kidney corpuscle</p>
89
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Where is simple cuboidal epithelium found?

Kidney tubule, salivary ducts, pancreatic ducts

<p>Kidney tubule, salivary ducts, pancreatic ducts</p>
90
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Where is simple columnar epithelium found?

Seminal vesicles, small intestine, fallopian tube

<p>Seminal vesicles, small intestine, fallopian tube</p>
91
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Where is pseudostratified columnar epithelium found?

Trachea and bronchi

<p>Trachea and bronchi</p>
92
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Where is stratified squamous epithelium found?

Esophagus, skin, anus

<p>Esophagus, skin, anus</p>
93
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Where is transitional epithelium found?

Urinary bladder and ureter

<p>Urinary bladder and ureter</p>
94
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What are the types of connective tissue?

Areolar, reticular, elastic, adipose, dense regular, dense irregular, blood, hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage, bone

<p>Areolar, reticular, elastic, adipose, dense regular, dense irregular, blood, hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage, bone</p>
95
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Where is areolar tissue found?

Basement membrane of hollow organs

<p>Basement membrane of hollow organs</p>
96
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Where is reticular tissue found?

Spleen and other lymphoid organs

<p>Spleen and other lymphoid organs</p>
97
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Where is elastic tissue found?

Walls of large arteries and bronchial tubes

<p>Walls of large arteries and bronchial tubes</p>
98
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Where is adipose tissue found?

Visceral fat

<p>Visceral fat</p>
99
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Where is dense regular tissue found?

Tendons and ligaments

<p>Tendons and ligaments</p>
100
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Where is dense irregular tissue found?

Dermis of the skin

<p>Dermis of the skin</p>