Gravitational Fields

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7 Terms

1
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What is weight?

force an object experiences due to gravity near the surface of a planet (or moon)

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What is gravitational force?

The attractive force between all masses

3
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What is a point mass

acts as if all its mass is concentrated at the centre of the sphere.

4
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When can we assume an object behaves like a point mass?

If a mass is spherical and has uniform density

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What is a Gravitational Field?

A region in which a mass experiences a non-contact force.

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What is a source mass?

the mass which produces the gravitational field we are interested in.

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What is a test mass?

a very small mass with a negligible gravitational field.