LTM 4

Allusion

A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art

Diction

The manner of expression in words, choice of words, or wording. Choosing vocabulary carefully and precisely to communicate a message and to address an intended audience effectively.

Jargon

Special words associated with a specific area of knowledge or a particular profession

Rhetorical Question

A question asked asked only to emphasize a point, introduce a topic, or provoke thought, but not to elicit an answer

Cliche

An expression that once was fresh and original, but that has lost much of its vitality through overuse. EX: “as quick as a wink”

Anecdote

A brief, engaging account of some happening, often historical, biographical, or personal

Irony

The use of language to suggest the opposite of what is stated. Used to reveal unpleasant or troublesome realities that exist in life or to poke fun at human weaknesses or foolish attitudes

Ad hominem

Attacking an opponent’s character rather than responding to an argument

Zeugma

A word that is used once but works in two ways. EX: She tossed her hair back and the salad

Periodic sentence

A sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. EX: After weeks of studying for the exam and hours of lost sleep, the students were prepared to do well

Litotes

A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite. EX: “Not a bad idea”; “Not many”

Invective

Insulting, abusive, or critical language