vocab_unit 6. science and technology

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65 Terms

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artificial

(adj) not natural or real, but made by people: nhân tạo

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false

(adj) made to look like somthing real: giả

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natural

(adj) existing in nature, and not produced by people: tự nhiên

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physical

(adj) real and able to be seen, touched or felt: (thuộc) thực thể, vật chất

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true

(adj) based on facts or on things that really happened: đúng, thật

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accurate

(adj) correct in every detail and without any mistakes: chính xác

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method

(n) a way of doing sth, especially a planned or established way: phương pháp

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way

(n) a method for doing sth: cách thức

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engine

(n) the part of a vehicle that makes it move: động cơ

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motor

(n) the part of a machine or vehicle that makes it work: động cơ

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aim

(n) the thing that you hope to achieve by doing sth: mục tiêu

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cause

(n) an event, thing or person that makes sth happen: nguyên nhân (người, vật, việc)

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reason

(n) a fact, situation or intention that explains why sth happened, why sb did sth or why sth is true: nguyên nhân, lí do (thực trạng, tình huống)

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estimate

(v) to guess or calculate an amount or value by using available information: ước lượng, ước tính

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calculate

(v) to discover a number or amount by using mathematics: tính toán

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electric

(adj) using or relating to electricity: (thuộc) điện

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electronic

(adj) using electricity and extremely small electrical parts, such as microchips: (thuộc) điện tử

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invent

(v) to design or create sth that did not exist before: phát minh

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discover

(v) to find sth that was hidden or that no one knew about before: khám phá

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research

(n) the detailed study of sth in order to discover new facts: nghiên cứu

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expriment

(n) a scientific test to find out what happens to sb or sth in particular conditions: thí nghiệm

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progress

(n) the process of developing or improving: tiến bộ

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development

(n) change, growth or improvement over a period of time: sự phát triển

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modern

(adj) relating to or belonging to the present time: hiện đại

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new

(adj) recently made, invented or developed: mới

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industry

(n) all the businesses involved in producing a particular type of goods or services: ngành

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factory

(n) a building where large quantities of goods are produced using machines: nhà máy

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award

(n) a prize that is given to sb who has achieved sth: giải thưởng

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reward

(n) sth good that happens or that you receive because of sth that you have done: phần thưởng

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take place

(phr) to happen: diễn ra

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occur

(v) to happen: diễn ra

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appearance

(n) ngoại hình

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apparently

(adv) nhìn bề ngoài

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builder

(n) thợ xây

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building

(n) tòa nhà, công trình xây dựng

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discovery

(n) sự khám phá

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explanation

(n) sự giải thích

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importance

(n) tầm quan trọng

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unimportant

(adj) không quan trọng

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important

(adj) quan trọng

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importantly

(adv) một cách quan trọng, kiêu căng

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introduction

(n) phần giới thiệu, sự giới thiệu

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introductory

(adj) (thuộc) giới thiệu

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inventor

(n) nhà phát minh

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invention

(n) sự phát minh

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observer

(n) người quan sát

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observation

(n) sự quan sát

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possible

(adj) có thể

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(im)possibility

(n) sự (không) khả thi

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(im)possibly

(adv) một cách (không) khả thi

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psychology

(n) tâm lí

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psychologist

(n) nhà tâm lí

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psychological(ly)

(về) tâm lí

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researcher

(n) nhà nghiên cứu

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research

(v) nghiên cứu

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revolution

(n) cuộc cách mạng

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revolutionary

(adj) (có tính) cách mạng

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science

(n) khoa học

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scientist

(n) nhà khoa học

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(un)scientific(ally)

(một cách) thiếu khoa học

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technological(ly)

(về) công nghệ

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technical(ly)

(về) kĩ thuật

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technician

(n) kĩ thuật viên

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technique

(n) kĩ thuật

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wooden

(adj) làm bằng gỗ