Practical #2 HPNU 3050 (Upper/Lower Extremity Blood Vessels and Nerves, Lower Extremity Joints and Muscles, Upper Extremity Joints and Muscles)

aortic arch

brachiocephalic trunk

common carotid artery

subclavian artery

axillary artery

brachial artery

radial artery

ulnar artery

radial vein

ulnar vein

brachial vein

axillary vein

subclavian vein

brachiocephalic vein

superior vena cava

basilic vein

cephalic vein

antecubital vein

C5 root

C6 root

C7 root

C8 root

T1 root

upper trunk

middle trunk

lower trunk

lateral cord

posterior cord

medial cord

axillary nerve

radial nerve

musculocutaneous nerve

median nerve

ulnar nerve

abdominal aorta

common iliac artery

external iliac artery

internal iliac artery

femoral artery

popliteal artery

great saphenous vein

popliteal vein

femoral vein

internal iliac vein

external iliac vein

common iliac vein

inferior vena cava

genitofemoral nerve

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

femoral nerve

obturator nerve

sciatic nerve

tibial nerve

common fibular nerve

thymus

spleen

cervical lymph nodes

axillary lymph nodes

inguinal lymph nodes

right lymphatic duct

thoracic duct

cysterna chyli

Iliofemoral ligament

Ligament stabilizing the hip joint

Ischiofemoral ligament

Ligament reinforcing the hip joint

Pubofemoral ligament

Ligament supporting the hip joint

Ligament of head of femur (ligamentum teres)

Connective tissue securing the head of the femur in the hip socket

Acetabular labrum

Ring of cartilage enhancing hip joint stability

Quadriceps tendon

Tendon connecting quadriceps muscles to the patella

Patellar ligament

Ligament connecting the patella to the tibia

Tibial (medial) collateral ligament

Ligament stabilizing the inner side of the knee joint

Fibular (lateral) collateral ligament

Ligament stabilizing the outer side of the knee joint

Anterior cruciate ligament

Ligament preventing forward movement of the tibia

Posterior cruciate ligament

Ligament preventing backward movement of the tibia

Medial meniscus

Cartilage cushioning the inner knee joint

Lateral meniscus

Cartilage cushioning the outer knee joint

Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon

Tendon connecting calf muscles to the heel bone

Deltoid (medial) ligament

Ligament supporting the inner side of the ankle joint

Long plantar ligament

Ligament stabilizing the arch of the foot

Psoas major

Hip flexor muscle originating from the lumbar spine

Psoas minor

Hip flexor muscle assisting in hip movement

Iliacus

Hip flexor muscle connecting to the iliac crest

Iliopsoas

Combination of the iliacus and psoas major muscles

Pectineus

Hip adductor muscle located in the groin

Sartorius

Longest muscle in the body, aiding in hip and knee flexion

Adductor longus

Hip adductor muscle running from pelvis to thigh

Adductor brevis

Hip adductor muscle shorter than adductor longus

Adductor magnus

Large hip adductor muscle with multiple insertion points

Gracilis

Long, slender muscle of the inner thigh

Tensor fasciae latae

Muscle aiding in thigh and hip flexion and abduction

Iliotibial tract

Band of connective tissue extending from hip to knee

Gluteus maximus

Largest buttock muscle responsible for hip extension

Gluteus medius

Hip abductor muscle stabilizing the pelvis

Gluteus minimus

Hip abductor muscle beneath the gluteus medius

Piriformis

Muscle assisting in hip rotation and abduction

Quadratus femoris

Muscle aiding in hip joint stabilization

Rectus femoris

Quadriceps muscle responsible for knee extension and hip flexion

Vastus intermedius

Deep quadriceps muscle assisting in knee extension

Vastus medialis

Quadriceps muscle located on the inner thigh

Vastus lateralis

Quadriceps muscle located on the outer thigh

Biceps femoris - long head, short head

Hamstring muscle with two heads aiding in knee flexion