Fossils

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14 Terms

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Fossils

Fossils- trace or remains —→ an organism → lived long ago

<p><span>Fossils- trace or remains —→ an organism → lived long ago</span></p>
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What rocks are FOSSILS found in?

Sedimentary Rocks

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Why are fossils found more in the sea than land organisms?

deep waters —→ persever organisms

<p>deep waters —→ persever organisms </p>
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Mineral Replacement

(Think of the _______ Forest)

• Minerals replace cells,

petrified

PETRIFIED FOREST

<p>• Minerals replace cells,</p><p>petrified</p><p>PETRIFIED FOREST </p>
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<p><span>What is a Mold Fossil?</span></p>

What is a Mold Fossil?


• Fossil forms —→ organism decays [or dissolves] —→ leaves cavity in rock

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<p><span>Cast Fossil</span></p>

Cast Fossil

• Fossil forms —→ mold fills with sediment —→ hardens into rock —→ making a replica

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Original Remains Fossil (part 1)


These are fossils —→ contain original parts of actual organism.

Bones, entire body, teeth*

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Original Remain Fossils (part 2)

Tar Pit – oil pool traps

organism - preserves —→ due to lack of oxygen

Amber - fossilized tree with insects sap

• Freezing or marsh – entire organism **

<p>Tar Pit – oil pool traps</p><p>organism - preserves —→ due to lack of oxygen</p><p>Amber - fossilized tree with insects sap</p><p>• Freezing or marsh – entire organism **</p>
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Trace Fossils

Preserved burrows - footprints - trails, - or any marks tells how it lived

<p><span>Preserved burrows - footprints - trails, - or any marks tells how it lived</span></p>
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Are all living things are made of Carbon?

ABSOLUTELY!!!!!!!!!!!

<p>ABSOLUTELY!!!!!!!!!!!</p>
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Carbon Film Fossil

film of carbon left on a rock by a decaying organism

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Index Fossils

• Species —→ lived for a short time —→ were numerous —→ found in many places.

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Is the Oldest perserved organisms found in the top layer or the bottom layers?

bottom layers.

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is the youngest found on the top or bottom layers?

TOP layers!!!!!!