Work and Workplace

The U.S. economy has transitioned from an agrarian society to an economy.

Industrial powerhouse

The Industrial Revolution began about years ago, fundamentally altering production methods.

200

The Information Revolution started around the and has accelerated since.

1950s

In 1850, approximately % of American workers were employed in the primary sector.

80

Industrial labor employment peaked around in the U.S.

1950

About % of U.S. workers are currently employed in service jobs.

85

Deindustrialization refers to the systematic decline in production in the U.S. economy.

industrial

The Great Depression occurred in the s, leading to significant economic hardship.

1930

The U.S. experienced economic prosperity in the and s after World War II.

1950, 1960

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established in to enforce workplace safety standards.

1970

Under capitalism, workers face from their work, products, other workers, and their own potential, according to Marx.

alienation

McDonaldization involves the principles of efficiency, predictability, uniformity, and dominating various sectors.

automation

The current unemployment rate for Whites in 2019 was %.

3.3

Female workers, particularly in service roles, face high risks of and harassment.

violence

The of the labor market divides jobs into primary and secondary labor markets.

dual labor market

The rise of the gig economy has resulted in increased for workers.

alienation

In the late s, the unemployment rate peaked at nearly 10%.

2000

Farming jobs pose risks from the operation of heavy , which can cause severe injuries.

machinery

Historical mining operations in the U.S. have led to accidents and health issues.

preventable

Toxic Substances Control Act was enacted in to manage hazardous chemicals in the workplace.

1976

Outsourcing of jobs has led to job loss for both blue-collar and positions.

white-collar

Low-wage jobs often suffer from a lack of , leading workers into economic insecurity.

benefits

In 2018, workers were murdered at work, raising concerns about workplace safety.

470

The economy characterizes a significant shift in employment from traditional full-time jobs.

service

The revolution emphasizes information and services over tangible goods.

Information

Radiation exposure poses severe health risks in specialized fields like power plants.

nuclear

The is the percentage of the labor force unemployed based solely on those actively seeking work.

U-3 rate

The often understate the true extent of joblessness in the economy.

official unemployment figures

Workers without a college degree faced significant economic hardship, especially after the recession.

2008

The key dimension of alienation includes disconnect from the act of itself.

production

The sector focuses on extracting raw materials directly from the earth.

primary

The Act established OSHA to enhance workplace safety in the U.S.

Occupational Safety and Health