Act 1, Scene 6 — Duncan Arrives at Inverness

Setting of Act 1 Scene 6

Outside Macbeth's castle at Inverness

"This castle hath a pleasant seat"

Duncan admiring the castle where he will be murdered — heavy dramatic irony

"The air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself"

Banquo describing the pleasant air, contrasting with the evil inside

Temple-haunting martlet

A bird that nests in churches; Banquo says it nests here, suggesting holiness

Why is the martlet image ironic

It suggests the castle is blessed when it is actually about to host a murder

Who greets Duncan

Lady Macbeth, acting as a gracious hostess

How does Lady Macbeth behave

Flattering, humble, and welcoming — the "innocent flower" in action

Where is Macbeth during this scene

Absent, which shows his reluctance and guilt

Duncan's opinion of Lady Macbeth

He calls her "honoured hostess" and praises her loyalty

Main dramatic device in Scene 6

Dramatic irony — the audience knows what Duncan does not

Purpose of the calm tone

It contrasts sharply with the violence of the following scenes, building tension

"We love him highly"

Duncan speaking of Macbeth, deepening the betrayal to come

Hospitality theme

Guests were sacred in Jacobean culture; killing a guest was a monstrous crime

How Lady Macbeth proves her own advice

She perfectly performs the deception she told Macbeth to use

Symbolism of the birds

Birds are used throughout Act 1 to signal safety or danger

Effect of Scene 6 on the audience

Creates dread and sympathy for Duncan just before his death