intelligence people

Charles Spearman

used and developed factor analysis (identifies clusters of related items)

L. L Thurstone

opponent to Spearman \\n seven clusters of primary mental abilities

Howard Gardner

also disagreed with Spearman \\n concept of multiple (8) intelligence \\n came up with idea of savants

Alfred Binet

helped label kid's mental ages to help predict future performance

Lewis Terman

Stanford-Binet Test \n widely used American revision (by Terman at Stanford University) of Binet's original intelligence test

Sternberg

Came up with the theory of Three Intelligences (analytical, creative, & practical)

Francis Galton

interested in link between heredity and intelligence; founder of the eugenics movement

David Wechsler

Developed WAIS and WISC (IQ tests)

Carol Dweck

Mindsets. Importance of student's beliefs about their own intelligence. Wellbeing.