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half cells
one half of an electrochemical cell. they can be constructed of a metal dipped in its ions, or a platinum electrode with 2 aqueous ions

half cell with 2 aqueous ions

electrochemical cell
created by joining 2 different half cells together by a wire, voltmeter and a salt bridge

electrode potential
each half cell has an electrode potential (E^0) value that is measured in volts. it tells us how easily the half cell gives up electrons (oxidised)

the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)