FINALS - Plating 2 (Part 1)

Covers: Female reproductive system

Mons pubis

Labia majora

Labia minora

Clitoris

Vestibule

External genitalia of female reproductive

Prepuce

Frenulum

Fourchette

Fossa navicularis

Labia minora parts

Glans

Body

2 crura

Clitoris parts

External urethral orifice

Vaginal orifice

Skene’s gland ducts

Bartholin’s gland ducts

Openings of female reproductive vestibule

Internal pudendal artery

Femoral artery

Blood supply of female external genitalia

Labial artery

Transverse perineal artery

Deep and dorsal arteries to clitoris

Branches of internal pudendal a.

Superficial external pudendal artery

Deep external pudendal artery

Branches of femoral a.

Internal pudendal vein

Venous drainage of female external genitalia

L1-L2 / ilioinguinal and genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

Anterior superior nerve supply of female external genitalia

S1-S3 / pudendal branch of posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh

Posterior inferior nerve supply of female external genitalia

S2-S4 / pudendal nerve

Nerve supply in between female external genitalia

Superficial inguinal nodes

Gland of Cloquet

External and internal iliac nodes

Lymphatic drainage of female external genitalia

Vagina

Uterus

Fallopian tubes

Ovaries

Female internal genitalia parts

Vagina

Fibromuscular membranous sheath of internal female genitalia

Excretory channel

Copulation organ

Birth canal

Functions of vagina

Anterior fornix

Shallow part of vaginal fornix

Posterior fornix

Deep part of vaginal fornix

Bladder

Urethra

Anterior relations of vagina

Pouch of Douglas

Ampulla of rectum

Perineal body

Anal canal

Posterior relations of vagina

Ureter

Uterine artery

Levator ani

Urogenital diaphragm

Lateral relations of vagina

Fibrous coat

Highly vascular coat of vagina

Doderlein’s bacilli

Vaginal secretion where lactic acid forms glycogen

4-5 / acidic

pH of vagina

Vaginal artery

Internal pudendal artery

Blood supply of vagina

Internal iliac vein

Internal pudendal vein

Venous drainage of vagina

Internal iliac nodes

Lymphatic drainage of upper 1/3 of vagina

External iliac nodes

Lymphatic drainage of middle 1/3 of vagina

Superficial inguinal node

Lymphatic drainage of lower 1/3 (below hymen) of vagina

S2-S4

Parasympathetic nerve supply of vagina

Hypogastric plexus

Sympathetic nerve supply of vagina

Pudendal nerve

Nerve supply of lower end of vagina

Uterus

Hollow, pyriform muscular organ in pelvis in female internal genitalia

Anteversion

Anteflexion

Position of uterus

False

T or F: uterus is levorotated; cervix is dextorotated

Body / corpus

Isthmus

Cervix

Parts of uterus

Fundus

Body proper

Cornua

Parts of body of uterus

Isthmus

Part of uterus between anatomical and histological internal opening of Aschoff

Cervix

Supravaginal and infravaginal part of uterus; cervical canal, external opening shape

Alkaline and thick

Rich in fructose

NaCl

Mucoprotein

Cervix secretion

Perimetrium

Myometrium

Endometrium

Structure of uterus

Perimetrium

Serous structure of uterus

Myometrium

Structure of uterus with thick bundles of smooth muscles

Endometrium

Scanty and watery structure of uterus

Decidua in pregnancy

Uterovesical pouch

Anterior relation of uterus above internal os

Separated from UB by loose areolar tissue

Anterior relation of uterus below internal os

Pouch of Douglas

Posterior relation of uterus

Broad ligament

Mackendrodt’s ligament

Uterine artery

Ureter

Lateral relation of uterus

Uterosacral ligament

Transverse cervical / Mackenrodt’s ligament

Pubovesicocervical ligament

Round ligament

Broad ligaments

Utero-ovarian ligament

Ligaments of uterus

Mesometrium

Mesosalpinx

Mesovarium

Broad ligaments of uterus

10cm

Fully dilated cervix in cm

Hysterectomy

Surgery for uterus removal

Uterine artery

Ovarian and vaginal arteries

Blood supply of uterus

Internal iliac veins

Venous drainage of uterus

Fallopian tube

Uterine tube / oviduct; lies within superior border of broad ligament

Medially into cornua

Laterally into abdominal cavity

2 openings of fallopian tube

Intramural / interstitial

Isthmus

Ampulla

Infundibulum

Parts of fallopian tube

Intramural / interstitial

Part of fallopian tube within uterine myometrium

Isthmus

Straight and narrowest part of fallopian tube

Ampulla

Site of fertilization; tortuous and widest part of fallopian tube

Infundibulum

Wide, funnel-shaped portion at the outermost (distal) end of each fallopian tube closest to the ovaries with ovarian fimbria

Sapligectomy

Surgery for fallopian tube removal

True

T or F: Ectopic pregnancy occurs in fallopian tube

Serous coat

Muscular layer

Mucous membrane

Structures / layers of fallopian tubes

Serous coat

Structure / layer of fallopian tube covered with peritoneum on all sides except attachment of mespalpinx

Muscular layer

Structure / layer of fallopian tube with outer longitudinal and inner circular layers

Uterine artery

Ovarian artery

Blood supply of fallopian tubes

Ovarian vein

Venous drainage of fallopian tubes

Para-aortic nodes

Lymphatic drainage of fallopian tubes

Ovary

Part of internal female genitalia that is paired, situated on either side of uterus in ovarian fossa of Waldeyer

True

T or F: Ovaries are the only intra-abdominal structure without peritoneum

Ovarian ligament

What ligament attaches medial pole to uterine cornua?

Infundibulopelvic ligament

What ligament attaches lateral pole to pelvic wall?

Fimbria ovarica

What links the fimbrial end of the oviduct directly to the ovary?

Cortex

Medulla

Structures of ovary

Medulla

Structure of ovary with hilus cells

Ovarian artery

Blood supply of ovary

Ovarian vein

Venous drainage of ovary

Lateral renal vein

Left venous drainage of ovary

IVC

Right venous drainage of ovary