Cam 18 Test 2 Pass 1

Puzzle over /ˈpʌz.əl ˈoʊ.vɚ/ = think about, ponder, contemplate [STR: puzzle over + noun; puzzle over the mystery; puzzle over a question]

trăn trở, suy nghĩ mãi về

Monument /ˈmɑː.njə.mənt/ = landmark, structure, edifice [STR: prehistoric monument; striking monument; ancient monument]

tượng đài, công trình tưởng niệm

Erect /ɪˈrekt/ = construct, build, raise [STR: erect + noun; erect a monument; erect stones]

dựng lên, xây dựng

Upright /ˈʌp.raɪt/ = standing or sitting in a straight/vertical position [STR: upright position; stand upright; upright stones]

thẳng đứng

Circular /ˈsɝː.kjə.lɚ/ = round, rounded, circular-shaped [STR: circular formation; circular ditch; circular layout]

hình tròn, vòng tròn

Layout /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ = arrangement, design, configuration [STR: layout of + noun; circular layout; site layout]

cách bố trí, sơ đồ

Ruin /ˈruː.ɪn/ = a historic site or structure that was once in use but is now decaying [STR: ancient ruins; ruins of + place; in ruins]

phế tích, tàn tích

Primitive /ˈprɪm.ə.t̬ɪv/ = ancient, early, basic [STR: primitive tools; primitive graves; primitive society]

nguyên thủy, sơ khai

Fashion out of /ˈfæʃ.ən aʊt əv/ = to make something by using specific materials or resources [STR: fashion out of + material; fashioned out of deer antlers; fashion + noun]

chế tạo từ

Ditch /dɪtʃ/ = a long, narrow open hole dug into the ground [STR: circular ditch; dig a ditch; drainage ditch]

rãnh, hào

Post /poʊst/ = a standing pole [STR: timber posts; wooden post; fence post]

cột, trụ

Hoist /hɔɪst/ = lift, raise, elevate [STR: hoist + noun; hoist into position; hoist stones]

nâng lên, kéo lên

Horseshoe /ˈhɔːrs.ʃuː/ = U-shaped [STR: horseshoe formation; horseshoe shape; in a horseshoe]

hình móng ngựa

Trace /treɪs/ = follow, track, identify [STR: trace + noun; be traced to; trace the origin]

truy tìm nguồn gốc

Haul /hɔːl/ = transport, carry, move [STR: haul boulders; haul stones; haul over a distance]

vận chuyển, kéo

Boulder /ˈboʊl.dɚ/ = rock, stone, large rock [STR: weigh up to four tons; haul boulders; large boulder]

tảng đá lớn

Long-standing /ˌlɔːŋˈstæn.dɪŋ/ = fixed, enduring, well-established [STR: long-standing theory; long-standing tradition; long-standing debate]

lâu đời, đã tồn tại từ lâu

Sledge /sledʒ/ = a vehicle for transporting loads [STR: fashion sledges; use sledges; wooden sledge]

xe trượt (kéo hàng)

Roller /ˈroʊ.lɚ/ = a tube-shaped object that turns over and over in order to carry things along [STR: sledges and rollers; use rollers; wooden rollers]

con lăn

Lug /lʌɡ/ = move, transport, haul [STR: lug the bluestones; lug + noun; lug over distance]

kéo, vác nặng

Transfer /trænsˈfɝː/ = move, convey, transport [STR: transfer onto rafts; transfer + noun; transfer from A to B]

chuyển, di chuyển

Raft /ræft/ = a flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together [STR: transfer onto rafts; float on rafts; wooden raft]

bè

Float /floʊt/ = drift, glide, sail [STR: float along the coast; float + noun; float down the river]

nổi, trôi

Tow /toʊ/ = pull, drag, haul [STR: tow each stone; tow with vessels; tow + noun]

lai dắt, kéo

Hypothesis /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ = theory, supposition, speculation [STR: hypothesis that + clause; support a hypothesis; test a hypothesis]

giả thuyết

Supersized /ˈsuː.pɚ.saɪzd/ = big, enormous, giant [STR: supersized wicker baskets; supersized + noun; supersized version]

cỡ đại, khổng lồ

Ball bearing /ˌbɔːl ˈber.ɪŋ/ = a small, round, and smooth metal ball [STR: combination of ball bearings; ball bearing system; use ball bearings]

vòng bi

Grooved planks /ɡruːvd plæŋks/ = wooden planks with long, narrow lines or grooves cut into their surfaces [STR: grooved planks; long grooved planks; wooden planks]

tấm ván có rãnh

Industrious /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əs/ = hardworking, diligent [STR: industrious builders; industrious people; industrious worker]

cần cù, chăm chỉ

Deliver /dɪˈlɪv.ɚ/ = transport, convey, bring [STR: deliver the stones; deliver + noun; delivered to + place]

mang đến, vận chuyển đến

Crescent /ˈkres.ənt/ = a curved shape that has two narrow pointed ends, like the moon when it is less than half of a circle [STR: outer crescent; crescent shape; in a crescent]

hình lưỡi liềm

Assemble /əˈsem.bəl/ = gather, collect, bring together [STR: assemble into; assemble + noun; be assembled]

lắp ghép, tập hợp

Iconic /aɪˈkɑː.nɪk/ = famous, renowned, well-known [STR: iconic structures; iconic monument; iconic image]

mang tính biểu tượng

Judicial /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/ = relating to the law, judges, or their decisions [STR: judicial roles; judicial system; judicial decision]

(thuộc) tư pháp

Popularize /ˈpɑː.pjə.lə.raɪz/ = make popular, promote, disseminate [STR: popularize a theory; widely popularized; popularize + noun]

phổ biến rộng rãi

Unearth /ʌnˈɝːθ/ = discover, dig up, excavate [STR: unearth graves; unearthed at the site; unearth artefacts]

khai quật, phát hiện

Identify /aɪˈden.t̬ə.faɪ/ = consider oneself as belonging to or associating with a particular group [STR: identify as + noun; identify with; identify oneself]

tự nhận là, đồng nhất với

Solstice /ˈsɑːl.stɪs/ = the time when the sun is furthest north or south of the equator [STR: summer solstice; winter solstice; gather for the solstice]

ngày chí (hạ chí/đông chí)

Radiocarbon dating /ˌreɪ.di.oʊˈkɑːr.bən ˈdeɪ.t̬ɪŋ/ = a method used to figure out the age of old objects [STR: radiocarbon dating has revealed; radiocarbon dating demonstrated; use radiocarbon dating]

định tuổi bằng carbon phóng xạ

Inhabit /ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/ = live, reside, occupy [STR: inhabit the region; be inhabited by; inhabit + place]

cư trú, sinh sống

Distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ = different, separate, unique [STR: distinct tribes; distinct feature; distinct from + noun]

riêng biệt, khác biệt

Undertake /ˌʌn.dɚˈteɪk/ = be responsible for, take on, perform [STR: undertake a phase; undertake construction; undertake a task]

đảm nhận, thực hiện

Advanced /ədˈvænst/ = sophisticated, developed, progressive [STR: advanced tools; advanced technology; advanced society]

tiên tiến, phát triển

Communal /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ = shared, collective, community-based [STR: communal way of life; communal living; communal area]

chung, cộng đồng

Descended /dɪˈsen.dɪd/ = originated, came from, stemmed from [STR: descended from the original builders; be descended from; descend from + ancestor]

có nguồn gốc từ

Shadowy /ˈʃæd.oʊ.i/ = unclear, mysterious, ambiguous [STR: remain shadowy; shadowy figure; shadowy past]

mơ hồ, bí ẩn

Consensus /kənˈsen.səs/ = agreement, accord, harmony [STR: consensus among scholars; reach a consensus; consensus on + noun]

sự đồng thuận

Serve the function of /sɝːv ðə ˈfʌŋk.ʃən əv/ = be used as [STR: serve the function of burial ground; serve the function of + noun]

đóng chức năng là

Burial ground /ˈber.i.əl ɡraʊnd/ = a place where deceased people are buried or laid to rest [STR: serve as a burial ground; ancient burial ground; sacred burial ground]

nghĩa địa, nơi chôn cất

Determine /dɪˈtɝː.mɪn/ = ascertain, find out, decide [STR: determine what other purposes; determine the cause; determine whether]

xác định

Cluster /ˈklʌs.tɚ/ = group, collection, gathering [STR: cluster of megalithic stones; cluster of + noun; a cluster]

cụm, nhóm

Corresponding to /ˌkɔːr.əˈspɑːn.dɪŋ tuː/ = related to, connected to, associated with [STR: corresponding to astrological phenomena; corresponding to + noun; points corresponding to]

tương ứng với

Injury /ˈɪn.dʒə.ri/ = damage, harm, trauma [STR: signs of injury; serious injury; injury to + body part]

thương tích, chấn thương

Curative /ˈkjʊr.ə.t̬ɪv/ = healing, therapeutic, remedial [STR: curative powers; curative properties; curative effect]

có tác dụng chữa bệnh