PEOP

What does PEOP stand for?

Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance

Who created the PEOP model?

Dr. Christiansen and Dr. Baum

What does the PEOP model provide?

provides an organizing structure of knowledge relevant to occupational therapy and practice.

What was added in the four edition of the PEOP model?

Client’s narrative and the PEOP occupational therapy process

What’s central to the PEOP model?

Participation, performance, and well-being

What’s occupational performance?

the doing of meaningful activities, tasks, and roles through complex interactions between the person and environment

What is participation?

active engagement and involvement in occupations that contribute to well-being

What is well-being?

Well-being is a subjective perception of health, life satisfaction, and quality of life

What’s Narrative?

The narrative includes the client’s unique past, current, and future perceptions, choices, interests, goals, and needs

What are person factors?

Person factors are intrinsic to individual(s) and may serve as capabilities and enablers for or constraints and barriers to occupational performance

What are environment factors

Environment factors are extrinsic to individual(s) and may serve as capabilities and enablers for or constraints and barriers to occupational performance

What are occupations?

Occupations are the activities and tasks that are the building blocks of everyday life.

What is the PEOP process?

Narrative → Assessment → Intervention → Outcomes → the start

What should the assessment be selected for?

To evaluate relevant person, environment, and occupation factors.

What should the assessment document?

The influence of factors on performance along a continuum from constraints/barriers to supports/enablers.

How should a provider select assessments?

With their professional reasoning to be able to evaluate relevant areas

How are interventions selected?

To aligned with the findings from the narrative and assessment and evaluation phases

What should interventions emphasize?

emphasize occupation-based, client-centered, and evidence-based practices.

What do intervention approaches include?

create/promote, establish/restore, maintain/habilitate, modify/compensate, prevent, educate, consult, and advocate

Where do the principles of intervention come from?

Aspects of the OT paradigm

What do outcomes do?

document the general outcomes of occupational therapy services in terms of performance, participation, and well-being and specific outcomes relevant to the client and area of practice.

How is PEOP used in higher education?

To study occupations of students