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Permutation
order DOES matter
Combination
order DOES NOT matter
Probability
want/total
And
= multiplication
or + at least + at most
= add
Cards combination
order DOES NOT matter
52 total cards
26 cards per color
13 cards in a suit
12 face cards (king, queen, jack)
4 suits (diamond, heart, club, spade)
Dies Probabilities
total sum = 36
not getting a sum of # AND sum of at least 4 →
bigger numerator
subtract number from 36
Card probabilities
Don’t forget to subtract the overlapping cards if needed and when there is an OR
especially for with or without replacements
fraction
CONDITIONAL Probability
= given
Only focus on the group that is given
Odds
want:dont want