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types of proteins found in intermediate filaments
epithelial; keratin
myocytes; desmin
connective tissue; vimentin
astrocytes(supporting cells of the nervous system); GFAP(Glial Fibrillar Acidic Protein)
mention the components of the nuclear envelope
outer membrane; continuous with the RER
phospholipids
cholesterol
nuclear pores
inner membrane
lamina proteins
differentiate btn chromatin and chromosomes
chromatin | chromosome
present all times present only during cell division
not visible under a microscope visible under a microscope
DNA is loose and widely spread DNA is tightly coiled and highly
through the nucleus coiled
roles of the histone
condenses DNA allowing its packing in the nucleus
regulates genes by loosening or tightening the DNA
differentiate between euchromatin and heterochromatin
euchromatin is readable DNA whereas heterochromatin is unreadable DNA
what stimulates the histone to loosen and tighten the DNA
loosen; acetylation
tighten; methylation
what is a nucleosome

what are hemosiderin granules
these complex stores for iron in a cell. they hv protein ferritin on which iron binds onto
syptoms of hemosiderosis
excessive iron uptake in the cell
increased lysis of red blood cells
impaired iron utilization
what causes tissue damage in terms of iron
hemochromatosis