Intro Information system quiz 4

intuition

An artificial intelligence (AI) system includes the following except:

MindTap, a student learning tool

Which of the following is not an example of using Artificial intelligence (AI)?

digital computer; robot; intelligent beings

Select from the choices below to complete this sentence: "Artificial intelligence is the ability of a _______ or computer-controlled _____ to perform tasks commonly associated with ________.

The machine is given a training dataset and examples are provided so the machine can memorize and store correct answers.

4. Which of the following best describes supervised learning?

Reinforced learning

__________ uses a trial-and-error method of learning that emulates the human approach to learning. Machine learning using this method may result in multiple errors until the machine learns how to navigate the data for ultimate success. Each failure is recorded, and the machine learns which path not to take in the future. After each successful test, a new scenario is given, and the testing resumes

natural language processing (NLP)

Virtual assistants such as Alexa, Siri, and Google voice search are examples of __________.

a. computer vision

John Deere is a U.S. company that manufactures agricultural equipment. The company has a product, See & Spray technology, which uses cameras and machine learning to detect and differentiate between crops and weeds to provide precise herbicide application.

What type of artificial intelligence (AI) use is this

genrative AI

Farhan asked DALL-E to create an image to help emphasize his message for a presentation. The image resembles human-generated content and uses deep learning and predictive modeling. What type of artificial intelligence (AI) program did Farhan most likely use?

Predictive Modeling

______________ is a statistical technique that aims to forecast future events or outcomes by analyzing relevant historical data.

Co-pilots

_____________ are intelligent systems designed to work alongside humans, acting as virtual assistants to enhance efficiency, safety, and decision making.

Automation

________________ is the application of technology, programs, robotics, or processes to achieve outcomes with minimal human input

Robotics

_________________ is a combination of mechanical engineering, computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning used to create a device that can perform tasks with a high degree of precis

articulated

A(n) _____________ robot is designed to function with rotary joints that can move up and down and twist like a human elbow. These robots are frequently used in industrial

manufacturing settings, such as on automotive lines, as they can move quickly and with precision.

earning; reasoning; self-correction

An artificial intelligence (AI) system with the people, procedures, hardware, software, data, and knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that can simulate human intelligence includes _________________, _________________, and _________________.

artificial narrow intelligence

Current artificial intelligence (AI) is defined as _________________, also known as weak AI. This type of AI excels at performing specific, well-defined tasks and is typically trained on large datasets of labeled data

a. AI can feel emotions and have consciousness

The following statements about artificial intelligence (AI) are true except:

detection of pedestrians in the use of an autonomous vehicle

Which of the following is most likely an application of computer vision?

Large Language Model (LLM)

What type of artificial intelligence (AI) uses chatbots that can engage in natural conversations with customers by answering questions and resolving issues?

to simulate the workings of the human brain

What is the purpose of a neural network in artificial intelligence (AI)?

They provide greater precision and control

What is the main advantage of using robotic surgical systems such as da Vinci in surgeries?

Collaborative; sensor

__________ robots often handle work dangerous to humans and use __________ technology to allow them to safely react to people in their workspace.

AI can be programmed with ethical guidelines, and it will fully understand and apply these considerations

The following statements about artificial intelligence (AI) and decision making are true except:

AI systems can ensure complete anonymity of user data without risk of reidentification.

The following statements about artificial intelligence (AI) and privacy are true except:

decreased bandwidth optimization

Which of the following is not a key driver in the use of edge artificial intelligence (AI)?

image recognition

Which of the following is not an application of natural language processing?

simulating human emotion

Which of the following is not a characteristic of artificial intelligence (AI)?

Deep learning

________________ is excellent at tasks such as image recognition, natural language

processing (NLP), and speech recognition.

sizable computational power; large datasets

Training artificial neural networks requires _________ and _________.

NLP can accurately interpret all cultural references and sarcasm.

The following statements are true about natural language processing (NLP) except:

complex algorithms and system architectures that have been trained on massive datasets of text and code

What are large language models (LLMs)?

Ethics; morals

____________ is/are the set of principles about what is right and wrong that individuals use to make choices to guide their decisions, whereas __________ is/are principles or standards of right and wrong behavior that govern an individual's or society's beliefs, values, and actions.

Ethical behavior

____________ conform(s) to generally accepted norms, which may change over time to meet the evolving needs of society or a group of people who share similar laws, traditions, and values that provide structure for living in an organized manner

Laws

_______ are enforced by a set of institutions (the police, courts, and law-making bodies).

virtuous cycle

The statements Deliver value to customers, Invest in employees, Deal fairly and ethically with suppliers, Support the communities in which they work, and Generate long-term value for shareholders make up the ___________, a synergistic environment in which all stakeholders benefit.

Environmental, social, and governance (ESR)

______________ is a framework for evaluating a company's ethical business practices.

a company's commitment to operate in a way that benefits society and the environment, alongside making profits.

Corporate social responsibility is:

social responsibility and profits should be in opposition.

The following statements regarding ethical behavior are true except:

deal fairly and ethically with customers.

he virtuous cycle includes the following commitments except:

individual; for everyone

Morals are __________, whereas ethics is ____________.

laying off workers just to turn a profit

Which of the following scenarios would be legal but could be considered unethical?

GDPR does not apply to US companies even though they may process personal data of European Union (EU) citizens

Which of the following statements about the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is false?

General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR)

Which of the following is not a surveillance-enabling law?

The U.S. Fourth Amendment prevents private citizens from recording activities in public places

Which of the following statements about corporate and private surveillance is false?

Privacy does not need to be a default setting. Users may opt-in to privacy.

Which of the following is not a core principle of Privacy by Design?

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

The ________________ is a data privacy and protection framework that applies to all companies that process data of EU citizens.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Which privacy regulation is concerned with the privacy of patient data in the United States?

The professor should provide the information only if the student has consented to it

A parent emails a college professor demanding to see their daughter's grades for a course. The student is 18 years old. The parents are paying for it. What should the professor do?

Right to Financial Privacy Act (RFPA)

Which US regulation stipulates that if a government agency intends to obtain a consumer's financial records, the customer must receive written notice?

choice (how customer data is being used to generate revenue).

Corporate privacy policies should address each of the following except:

anonymous speech

Select the type of speech below that is protected by the First Amendment.

internet censorship

A country that blocks access to independent news websites and blogs critical of the government is an example of _____________.

internet filter

. Parents can implement software that can be used to block access to certain websites that contain material deemed inappropriate or offensive. This is an example of the use of a(n) _____________.

defamation

A soccer athlete sued a media company because it claimed the athlete had an affair. The athlete sued the media company for $25 million, saying that the allegations were false and damaged the athlete's reputation. This is an example of ___________, in which either an oral or written statement of alleged fact is false and harms another person.

hate speech

A threatening private message sent over the internet to a person, a public message displayed on a website describing intent to commit acts of hate-motivated violence against specific individuals, and libel directed at a specific person are all examples of _____________.

Fake news

____________ is a false story presented as factually accurate and appears to be news

Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH)

Which of the following US regulations includes strong privacy provisions for electronic health records, which include banning the sale of health information, promoting the use of audit trails and encryption, providing rights of access for patients, and mandating that everyone whose health information has been exposed be notified within 60 days after discovery of a data breach?

safety-critical system

A ______________ is a system whose failure may cause human injury or death; the safe operation of these systems often relies on the performance of software.

software defect

In 1999, NASA sent a $125 million orbiter to Mars. The spacecraft was lost because the teams who wrote the code used incompatible units of measurement (metric and imperial), which led to an incorrect trajectory. This is an example of a ______________.

to report illegal, unethical, or unsafe behavior within an organization, typically by reporting the wrongdoing to a legal or regulatory authority or the media.

What is the role of a whistleblower?

surveillance; privacy

Increasing government _________ may lead to reduced _____________ because data collection and surveillance can infringe on individual freedom.