약커 족보

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Last updated 1:04 AM on 6/16/26
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129 Terms

1
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1. Why the pharmacist's role as a pharmaceutical care provider is becoming more important these days?

A. Due to prevalence of chronic illnesses

B. Due to health literacy issues

C. Due to high use of medications

D. Due to aging population

E. All of the above

E

2
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2. What is the correct order of comprehensive pharmaceutical care process?

A. Work-up, interventions, assessment, care planning, follow-up

B. Work-up, assessment, care planning, interventions, follow-up

C. Work-up, follow-up, assessment, care planning, interventions

D. Assessment, work-up, follow-up, care planning, interventions

E. Care planning, assessment, work-up, follow-up, interventions

B

3
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From #3 to #5 Among the following options, choose one step in the pharmaceutical care process most closely associated with each definition listed below.

A. A step to suggest therapy and refer patients to other health care professionals as needed

B. A step to collect subjective and objective evidence and measure vital signs/lab values

C. A step to contact patient at appropriate intervals and determine outcomes of therapy

D. A step to analyze patient, drug, and disease information and identify drug therapy problems

E. A step to prioritize drug therapy problems and set goals, goal criteria, and/or outcome



3. Care planning ()

4. Intervention ()

5. Work-up ()

E,A,B

4
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6. List each alphabet below (from A to E) as the correct order of prescription processing.

A. Dispense the prescription (medication)

B. Check the prescription for safety and address any alerts

C. Prepare the prescription (medication)

D. Interpret the prescription

E. Check the accuracy of the mediation product to prescription

D-B-C-E-A

5
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7. A dentist is considered a prescriber and has the right to write a prescription.

A. True

B. False

A

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8. The information that is required by law for the prescription and for the dispensed medication container is not exactly same. 처방전에 반드시 적어 넣을 사항과 조제된 약제의 용기 또는 포장에 반드시 적어 넣어야 할 사항에는 차이가 있다. Which of the following information is required for the prescription, but not required for the dispensed medication container?

A. Patient name

B. Name of pharmacist

C. Date prescription was filled

D. Name of pharmacy

E. Date prescription was written

E

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9. 다음 중 틀린 것은?

A. 캡슐제는 의약품을 액상, 현탁상, 풀상 분말상 또는 과립상 등의 모양으로 캡슐에 충전하던가 또는 캡술기제로 피포 성형한 것이다.

B. 캡슐의 재료는 흡습성이 있어서 습기에 의해 연화한다.

C. 캡슐제는 장용제피를 시행할 수 없다.

D. 캡슐제는 고미, 이취 또는 자극성이 있는 의약품을 복용하기 쉽게 하기 위하여 사용할 수 있는 제형이다.

E. 캡슐을 삼키기 어려운 경우 약물에 따라 캡슐을 열어 사과소스에 뿌려 복용할 수 있다.

C

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10. 다음 중 붕해시간이 가장 긴 정제는?

A. 구강정

B. 설하정

C. 구중정

D. 구강붕해정

E. 발포정

C

9
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11. 다음 중 트로키제의 용법에 해당하는 것은?

A. 외용도포제

B. 국소치료제

C. 장내살균제

D. 약물관장제

E. 전신치료제

B

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12. 전신작용을 기대하는 항문좌제에 관한 설명 중 잘못된 것은?

A. 흡수된 약물의 대부분이 간장을 거치지 않고 직접 대동맥으로 이행한다.

B. 유아 등 경구투여가 곤란할 때 편리한 제형이다.

C. 좌약의 동근 부분을 항문 괄약근을 지나도록 깊숙이 삽입한다.

D. 약물의 효과는 경구 투여시보다 완화되고 지속적이다.

E. 쉽게 녹기 때문에 냉장고에 잠시 넣거나 찬물에 댔다가 사용한다.

D

11
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13. 치료용 의악품의 흡입에 정량분무용 에어로솔제 (metered dose inhaler)가 널리 사용된다. 그 이유가 아닌 것은?

A. 환자 호흡에 의해 약물이 분사되므로 건조분말흡입제에 비해 사용이 쉽다.

B. 약물이 폐까지 직접 전달되도록 하여 약물 작용의 발현이 신속하다.

C. 초회통과효과와 위장관내 분해를 회피할 수 있다.

D. 투여량의 저용량화가 가능하고 부작용 발현빈도를 감소시킬 수 있다.

E. 숨을 입으로 천천히 깊게 들이마시므로 강한 흡입력이 필요 없다.

A

12
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14. 약사 중재기록을 위한 문서 형식 중 다음의 중재기록은 SOAP 형식의 어느 부분인가?

Uncontrolled hyperkalemia (serum potassium 0.6 mEq/L) due to spironolactone.

A. Subjective

B. Objective

C. Assessment

D. Plan

E. Monitoring

C

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15. 처방검토 중 처방전 형식 검토에 관한 설명으로 옳은 것은?

A. 한국표준질병사인 분류에 따른 질병분류기호 반드시 기록

B. 원외처방전 사용기간 법적으로 7 일 지정

C. 마약이 포함된 원내 처방의 경우 의료인의 날인은 생략 가능

D. 의료인의 면허번호는 협의에 의해 생략가능

E. 마약이 포함된 처방전의 경우 환자 주소 기재

E

14
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16. Sertraline should be classified as a

A. Anti-psychotic

B. Anti-hypertensive

C. Anti-diabetic

D. Anti-depressant

E. Tranquilizer

D

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17. All of the following drugs can be used in treatment of hyperlipidemia EXCEPT

A. Lovastatin

B. Gabapentin

C. Atorvastatin

D. Niacin

E. Fish oil

B

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18. Upon retrieving a patient's profile, Mr. X is found to be taking digoxin, hydrochlorothiazide, metoprolol and amlodipine. From the patient's profile he is most likely suffering from:

A. Depression

B. Hypertension

C. Seizure

D. Arthritis

E. Dyslipidemia

B

17
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19. Which of the following drugs is in the same class as lansoprazole?

A. Omeprazole

B. Ranitidine

C. Cimetidine

D. Sucralfate

E. Aluminum hydroxide

A

18
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20. Person with opioid allergy should be questioned regarding use of

A. Lisinopril

B. Azithromycin

C. Metformin

D. Levothyroxine

E. Hydrocodone

E

19
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21. Which of the following medications can cause cough as a side effect?

A. Hydrocortisone

B. Atorvastatin

C. Alprazolam

D. Lisinopril

E. Metformin

D(기린)

20
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22. Which of the following medications can beused for insomnia in hospital settings?

A. Atorvastatin

B. Amlodipine

C. Atenolol

D. Hydrocodone

E. Alprazolam

E

21
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23. Which of the following medications can be used to treat infectious diseases?

A. Levothyroxine

B. Azithromycin

C. Gabapentin

D. Zolpidem

E. Alendronate

B

22
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24. Which of the following medications is not used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus?

A. Metformin

B. Glipizide

C. Sitagliptin

D. Hydrocortisone

E. Glyburide

D

23
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25. Which of the following medications can be used to treat asthma, COPD, and autoimmune disorder?

A. Budesonide

B. Lisinopril

C. Hydrocodone

D. Gabapentin

E. Alendronate

A

24
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26. Which of the following medications can be used to treat osteoporosis?

A. Zolpidem

B. Alendronate

C. Gabapentin

D. Azithromycin

E. Levothyroxine

B

25
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From #27 to 31

다음 중독약물의 투여경로에 따라 아래 보기 A, B, C 중에서 각 경로의 onset 속도로서 적절한 것을 찾아 적으시오.

A. Fast

B. Moderate

C. Slow



27. IV

28. Oral

29. Intranasal

30. Subcutaneous

31. Inhalation

A,C,B,B,A

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From #32 to #33

보기 A, B 중 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 찾아 적으시오.

A. Predictable

B. Unpredictable


32. Side effects are undesirable effect which is ( ) and usually an extension of drug action.

33. Adverse effects are undesirable effect and ( )

A,B

27
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From #34 to #36

보기 A, B 중 각 drug effect의 예로서 적절한 것을 찾아 적으시오

A. Adverse effects

B. Side effects



34. Cocaine: heart damage ->

35. Alcohol: drowsiness, loss of coordination ->

36. Marijuana: panic attacks ->

A,B,A

28
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From #37 to #48

보기 A, B, C 중 각 약물의 카테고리로서 적절한 것을 찾아 적으시오.

A. Stimulant

B. Mind-altering drug

C. Depressant


37. Marijuana

38. Heroin

39. Alcohol

40. Cocaine

41. Nicotine

42. Barbiturate

43. Benzodiazepine

44. Narcotic

45. Caffeine

46. LSD

47. GHB

48. Amphetamine

B,C,C,A,A,C,C,C,A,B,B,A

29
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49. 다음 중 가장 중독 위험이 높은 약물은?

A. Cocaine

B. Alcohol

C. Tobacco

D. Marijuana

C

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50. 다음 중 philopon으로 불리는 중독약들

A. Marijuana

B. Heroin

C. Pseudoephedrine

D. Methamphetamine

E. Cocaine

D

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51. Cocaine 과 methamphetamine 중 중독성 더 큰 약물은?

A. Cocaine

B. Methamphetamine

B

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52. 다음 중 medical marijuana의 indication이 아닌 것은?

A. Antiemetic

B. Neuromuscular blockade

C. Appetite stimulation

D. Glaucoma

E. Pain relief

F. Multiple sclerosis

B

33
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From #53 to #56

다음 보기 A, B, C, D 중 서로 같은 뜻의 제제를 찾아 적으시오.

A. Orally disintegrating tablets

B. Buccal tablets

C. Troches

D. Effervescent tablets


53. 구중정

54. 구강정

55. 구강붕해정

56. 발포정

C,B,A,D

34
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From #57 to #90: 단답형 문제

57. ( ) is a review of the prescribing and dispensing of medications, as well as their use by patients. It aims to ensure that prescription drugs are appropriate, medically necessary and not likely to result in adverse medical results. Its related alerts can be generated by computer software system to indicate a problem with the prescription or medication regimen. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word(s) (국문이나 영문으로 기인)

Drug Utilization Review

35
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58. Glyceryl trinitrate 를 함유하는 설하정의 적용증(indication)은? (어느 질환 치료에 사용하는가?)

급성협심증 발작

36
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59. 구강의 점막으로 흡수시켜 전신적 약효를 나타내는 정제는?

구강정, 설하정

37
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60. (단답형 주관식) 정량식흡입제를 사용하기 힘든 소아나 노인 환자의 경우, 분사된 약물을 일정 공간에 가두어 지속적으로 흡입할 수 있도록 하여 폐까지 도달하는 약물의 양을 증가시키도록 만든 보조장치로, 이를 사용하면 구강 칸디다증 발생률을 줄일 수 있다. 이 보조장치의 이름은?

스페이서

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다음 의약용어의 뜻을 쓰시오

61. Urinary incontinence

요실금

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Syphilis

매독

40
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Ectopic pregnancy

자궁외 임신

41
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Gonorrhea

임질

42
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Aneurysm

동맥류

43
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Hematemesis

토혈

44
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Ascites

복수

45
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Cirrhosis

경화

46
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Dyspepsia

소화불량

47
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Appendicitis

충수염

48
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Alopecia

탈모

49
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Hirsutism

다모증

50
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다음 의약약어의 뜻을 쓰시오(국문 또는 영문)

ACS

acute coronary syndrome 급성관동맥증후군

51
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AF

atrial fibrillation 심방세동

52
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COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환

53
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ESRD

end-stage renal disease 말기신질환

54
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UTI

urinary tract infection 요로감염증

55
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HTN

hypertension 고혈압

56
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SOB

shortness of breath 호흡곤란

57
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VS

vital signs 활력 징후

58
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MI

myocardial infarction 심근경색증

59
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OTC

over the counter 일반의약품

60
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SOAP

subjective objective assessment plan

61
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NPO

nothing per oral 금식

62
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From #85 to #87, Please write the definition of each medical acronyms/abbreviations. (밑줄 친 약어를 국문이나 영문으로 풀어 쓰시오.)
85. pc ->

86. stat ->

87. tid ->

식후, 즉시, 1일 3회

63
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From #88 to #90, For each of the following orders, rewrite the underlined parts to make them acceptable (밑줄 친 약어를 국문이나 영문으로 풀어 쓰시오.)

88. Levothyroxine 0.1 mg PO qd

89. Magnesium sulfate 10 mg 1M q4h PRN pain

90. Zolpidem 5 mg hs for sleep

매일 경구투여, 필요시, 취침 시

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19. Which of the following drugs is in the same class as lansoprazole?

  1. atrovastatin

  2. sulfon~


2

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스페이서 쓸 때 줄어드는 부작용

구강칸디다증 줄일수있다

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19. () is defined as degree to which an individual from one culture has given up the traits of that culture and adopted the traits of dominant culture of which he or she now resides. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word(s).

Acculturation

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20. Your answer in the above question is influenced by many factors as below except

A. Date of immigration

B. Location of home

C. Preferred speaking language

D. Where educated

E. Level of migration between countries

F. Level of contact with individuals who have a high degree of ethnic identity

G. All of the above have an influence

G

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21. Which of the following is not among findings identified in a 2001 Commonwealth Fund Study in USA?

A. With increased diversity in society, more problems appeared communication in health care

B. By taking people’s beliefs and concerns into account, health care workers have been resolving clinical problems.

C. Language barriers have interfere with health care.

D. There are more chronic illnesses and health status is getting worse.

E. People from different backgrounds are faced with greater barriers to health care access.

B

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22. Many people use health care approaches developed outside of mainstream Western, or conventional, medicine. When describing health approaches with non-mainstream roots, people often use the words “()” and “complementary” interchangeably, but the two terms refer to different concepts. “Complementary generally refers to using a non-mainstream approach together with conventional medicine. “()” refers to using a non-mainstream approach in place of conventional medicine.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word (the same word goes into the two blanks).

Alternative

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23. To assist with communication with patients from different cultural backgrounds, there are many communication tips or tactics that one should keep in mind. Which of the following is true about verbal communication?

A. When the interpreter is trained with a medical focus, it is okay for the doctor to use medical terminology.

B. Health care workers should speak at a normal rate, use long sentences and pause occasionally.

C. We must accept that the interpreter’s translation is almost never literal.

D. When using an interpreter, ask 2-3 questions at a time and let the interpreter translate.

E. It is acceptable to use an adult relative of the patient as an interpreter.

C

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24. () is defined as the process of creating an accurate list of medications a patient is taking at any transition point between home and/or healthcare facilities by comparing current medications alongside new orders/prescriptions. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word(s).

Medication Reconciliation

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25. Based on the concept in the above question, a patient’s medication list must be reviewed upon what point(s) of care?

A. Admission

B. Discharge

C. Transfer to a different facility

D. A and B

E. All of the above

E

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26. A health care provider conducts a patient interview in order to identify potential problems in the patient’s care. Which of the following is not appropriate for the things that the health care provider should look for by interviewing a patient?

A. Inability to afford medications

B. Physical and emotional condition of the patient

C. Ethnic, cultural, religious influences

D. Occupation, work schedule, daily routine

E. All of the above are appropriate

A

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27. Give an example of subjective and objective information that may be included in a patient’s chart SOAP note.

-Subjective:

-Objective:

Subjective: 불편함의 정도 및 빈도

Objective: 오줌 속 박테리아나 단백질 여부

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55. 산제불가약물 제형의 예를 두 가지 기입하시오.

장용정, 서방정 (캡슐제, 직장좌제, 점안제 등)

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a.c.

ante cibos 식전

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p.c.

post cibum 식후

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p.o.

per os 경구투여(by mouth, orally)

79
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Q.O.D., qod* QOD, q.o.d.

격일(every other day)

80
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urticaria, hives

두드러기

81
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epistaxis

코피

82
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cystitis

방광염

83
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amenorrhea

무월경증

84
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eclampsia

자간(증)

85
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epilepsy

뇌전증

86
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sepsis

패혈증

87
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CVD

cardiovascular disease 심혈관질환

88
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DKA

diabetic ketoacidosis 당뇨병케토산증

89
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Dx

diagnosis 진단

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은백색의 비늘로 덮여 있는 붉은색의 구진(볼록한 반점)과 판을 주로 하는 발진이 전신의 피부에 반복적으로 발생하는 만성 피부 질환

Psoriasis, 건선

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여성의 얼굴, 등, 가슴, 복부, 허벅지에 나타나는 "남성형" 모발의 과도한 성장

Hirsutism, 남성형 다모증

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미세한 진드기 Sarcoptes scabiei 에 의해 발생하는 가려운 피부 상태

Scabies, 옴

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한 자세를 너무 오랫동안 유지하여 발생한 피부 손상 부위로, 압박궤양(pressure sore)이라고도 불리움

decubitus ulcer, 욕창

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호흡수가 증가하고 동시에 호흡이 얕아진 상태

Tachypnea, 빠른호흡

95
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보르데텔라 백일해균(Bordetella pertussis, 그람 음성균)에 의한 감염으로 발생하는 호흡기 질환으로, ‘흡’ 하는 소리, 발작, 구토 등의 증상이 동반된 14일 이상의 특징적인 기침 양상을 보이는 감염

Pertussis(whopping cough), 백일해

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폐 또는 폐의 일부가 팽창된 상태를 유지하지 못하고 쭈그러든['허탈(collapse)'] 상태

atelectasis, 무기폐

97
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폐와 흉벽 안쪽 표면(흉막강) 사이의 공간에 고름이 고이는 것

empyema, 축농

98
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승모판의 두 판막 판(flap)이 원활하게 또는 균등하게 닫히지 않고 좌심방 위쪽으로 돌출(탈출)되는 상태

mitral valve prolapse, 승모판 탈출

99
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동맥의 벽이 늘어나서 생긴 주머니 모양의 병터

aneurysm, 동맥류

100
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확장되고 늘어난 정맥으로 일반적으로 넙다리의 피하조직에서 볼 수 있으며, 정맥판의 부족을 동반함

varicose vein, 정맥류