Media and Information Literacy - 2nd Quarter Reviewer

Practice flashcards for Media and Information Literacy covering technical camera codes, fair use and intellectual property laws, digital ethics, and digital citizenship.

What are the core characteristics of ubiquitous learning, and which characteristic is NOT one of them?

The core characteristics are Accessibility, Immediacy, and Permanency; Accountability is NOT a core characteristic.

What broad legal category encompasses creations of the mind, including inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce?

Intellectual Property

Which form of intellectual property is primarily used to distinguish a company's goods or services from competitors, such as Louis Vuitton using its founder's name?

Trademark

What term designates individuals who grew up immersed in the era of the internet and digital technology?

Digital Natives

What term describes people who were born prior to the widespread adoption of digital technology and became familiar with it as adults?

Digital Immigrants

What is false or misleading information spread intentionally to deceive people called?

Fake News

Under what legal circumstances can paraphrasing or misquoting an individual or entity lead to legal action?

If altering the meaning is misleading, hurtful, or damaging, it can serve as grounds for a slander or libel lawsuit.

What specific form of plagiarism occurs when a student recycles work from a previous semester and submits it for a new assignment without the professor's knowledge?

Self-plagiarism

What constitutes a direct example of cyberbullying?

Sending abusive messages to a person with the explicit intention of causing them distress.

Among "The Forgotten Footnote," "The Too-Perfect Paraphrase," "The Ghost Writer," and "The Misinformer," which is NOT a recognized type of plagiarism?

The Misinformer

What does the Philippine regulatory acronym MTRCB stand for?

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board

What is the most practical step a parent can take if concerned that an online video game will expose their child to inappropriate mature content?

Help the child select an alternative game that features age-appropriate content.

Which concept describes making information, technologies, and services available and usable for all people, including persons with disabilities?

Accessibility

Which Philippine legislative measure aims to ensure every citizen has guaranteed access to public records and government agency information?

Freedom of Information Bill

What are primary factors evaluated under fair use doctrine, and what is an inaccurate requirement?

Primary factors evaluate the purpose and character of the use, nature of the work, and the substantiality of the portion taken; requiring a prior license is NOT a factor under fair use.

What is the cognitive tendency to make judgments based on personal assumptions, beliefs, or subjective experiences rather than objective facts?

Cognitive Bias

How is an active "Netizen" defined in digital culture?

An individual who uses the internet to actively participate in social, political, and cultural discussions, thereby influencing online communities.

How do computer addiction and copyright infringement differ conceptually?

Computer addiction involves psychological dependence and inability to control device usage, while copyright infringement is the unauthorized use of legally protected intellectual content.

Which term describes concealing or hiding one's real identity while using digital platforms and online services?

Anonymity

What term defines the expected etiquette and behavioral rules for communicating respectfully online?

Netiquette

Which medium enables an educator to deliver lessons remotely to a massive global enrollment using uploaded video courses?

Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)

What key legal right does securing a patent grant to an inventor of a scientific innovation?

It grants the exclusive right to prevent any other person from manufacturing, selling, or distributing the invention without explicit permission.

Which media code category relies on technical equipment and production tools, such as camera angles, framing, lighting, and editing?

Technical Code

Which societal domain encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services?

Economy

While fair use typically permits reproduction for teaching, news reporting, and criticism, which derivative use typically requires a copyright license?

Adaptation

How has modern media and information technology primarily expanded economic opportunity worldwide?

By globalizing commercial marketplaces and promoting e-commerce via online and social platforms.

Why should media-literate teachers avoid assessing academic assignments based on social media likes and shares?

Social media popularity metrics do not objectively measure student competency, curriculum standards, or academic merit.

Which societal institution refers to the system of governing, public policy making, and statutory enactment?

Politics

What is the most prudent digital footprint practice for an applicant preparing to enter the professional job market?

Maintain a professional, constructive social media presence that highlights positive traits and competencies.

Which specific technology provides sensory touch sensations, such as vibration cues on a smartphone app confirming a command?

Haptic Technologies

What legal claim is filed when a manufacturer launches a product using an identical brand name, logo styling, and packaging to an existing registered mark?

Trademark Infringement

According to Article 201 of the Revised Penal Code, what constitutes an exception to absolute freedom of expression under anti-obscenity statutes?

Materials exhibiting immoral doctrines, obscene publications, or indecent exhibitions.

Which media literacy skill involves evaluating media content with the realization that accessible information may not present the entire truth?

Critical Thinking

Identify this camera shot, which frames characters from approximately the knees up (also referred to as a $\frac{3}{4}$ shot):

Medium Long Shot (¾ Shot)

Identify this camera shot, which tightly frames a character's face to emphasize facial expression, emotional state, and detail:

Close Up Shot

Identify this camera shot (also known as a mid-shot or waist shot) that balances the subject and background setting equally:

Medium Shot

Identify this camera angle, positioned beneath eye level to look upward at the subjects:

Low Angle

Identify this neutral, straight-on camera angle captured at the natural eye height of the subject:

Eye-Level Angle

Identify this camera angle, which looks down upon the subject from an elevated point higher than eye level:

High Angle

Identify this camera shot, captured from a great distance where human figures appear small and the surrounding landscape dominates:

Very Long Shot

Identify this extreme low camera angle taken nearly from ground level to heighten the subject's stature, dominance, or visual power:

Worm's Eye Angle

Identify this camera shot, which frames the complete human figure from head to toe so that the subjects fill the vertical frame:

Long Shot

Identify this camera angle (also known as a Dutch angle or tilt), which is intentionally slanted off the horizontal axis:

Canted Angle