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When should departing aicraft begin their diverging turn?
as soon as possible
What angle should the departure diverging track be at least?
15°+ , and the runway separation centre line to centre line should be 760m+
(NTZ is 610m+)
all other angles are mostly 30°.
Are take offs on parallel runways independent or dependent?
they are independent = INto the air.
Parallel runway ICAO doc?
ICAO DOC 9643 (think nearly 46)
Radar separation before localiser capture:
Dependent = 2nm
Independent = 3nm
Different between Independent & Dependent Parallel APPROACH:
Independent:
no radar separation provided,
uses NTZ 610m+
Monitored by radar (shout if you enter NTZ)
Dependent:
Sperated by radar, staggered
‘DEPENDENT ON RADAR’
Mixed Parallel runways:
App/Dep on both runways
Semi-Mixed Parallel Runways
1 runway is fixed to either App/Dep, the other runway is both.
Segregated Parallel Runways
one for approach, one for departure.