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Scientific Method
the process that scientists use to find out answers to questions
Controlled experiment
an experiment where the scientist changes ONLY ONE variable
Variable
any factor in an experiment that can change
Independent variable (IV)
the ONE factor in an experiment that the scientist changes on purpose
Dependent variable (DV)
the outcome you check, to see if it depends on the IV
Controlled variables (CV)
factors in an experiment that we keep the same so we know what causes the outcome we see
Hypothesis
an educated guess, based on research, that predicts the answer to a testable problem [Note: we write this as an if……then….. statement]