bio ii midterm

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ocular lens/eye piece

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objective lens

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coarse adjustment

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fine adjustment

hi

hi

what are the 3 domains

bacteria, archaea, eukarya

what domain is pathogenic

bacteria

what domain is nonpathogenic

archaea

is cyanobacteria a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

prokaryote, bacteria

is proteobacteria a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

prokaryote, bacteria

are spirochaetes a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

prokaryote, bacteria

is chlamydia a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

prokaryote, bacteria

are mesophiles a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

prokaryote, archaea

are methanogens a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

prokaryote, archaea

are trichonympha a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

prokaryote, archaea

what type of archaea are trichonympha

methanogens

are foraminifera a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

eukaryote

is radiolarian a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

eukaryote

are euglena a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

eukaryote

are paramecium a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

eukaryote

are ameoba a (prokaryote/eukaryote) AND (bacteria/archaea/eukarya)

eukaryote

what shape is bacilli

rod shaped

what shape is cocci

spherical

what shape is spirilli

spiral shaped

is this gram negative or gram positive

gram positive

is this gram negative or gram positive

gram negative

what is this

paramecium

what is this

euglena

what is this

amoeba

what does the xylem do

move water up from roots to leaves

what does the phloem do

moves sugars down from leaves to rest of plant

what is 1 and 2

phloem, xylem

characteristics of one cotyledon plants

parallel veins, vascular bundles uniquely arranged, fibrous roots, floral parts in multiples of 3

characteristics of two cotyledon plants

net-like veins, vascular bundles ring arranged, tap root, floral parts in multiples of 4 or 5

what is 1

stigma

what is 2

style

what is 3

ovary

what is 4

ovules

what is the structure that has 1-4 called

pistil

what is 5

connective

what is 6

anther

what is 7

microsporangium

what is 8

filament

what is the structure that has 5-8 called

stamen

gymnosperm seed location

seeds mature on outside

angiosperm seed location

seeds mature on inside, and flower turns into fruit/veggie

what is this

moss antheridia

what is number 2

moss antheridia’s sperm cells

what is this (number 1)

moss archegonia

what is number 2

moss archegonia’s egg cell

characteristics of nonvascular plants

damp, low, can’t efficiently transport nutrients so stay on ground

examples of nonvascular plants

mosses, liverworts, hornworts

characteristics of vascular plants

can be found high up or tall structures, and have lignified tissues

two types: nonseed, seed

examples of vascular plants

nonseed: ferns
seed: flowering plants, conifers

what is this

volvox, a type of freshwater green algae

Is the image on a compound microscope reversed?

Yes

What other microscope do we use except compound, and what is it used for?

Dissecting - live specimens and larger organisms

Is the image on a dissecting microscope reversed?

No

Other name for archaea?

Extremophiles

What are termites?

A type of methanogen

What is the relationship between triconymphia and termites

mutualistic

What are the three types of locomotion

Cilia, psuedopod, Flagellum

How do paramecium move

Cilia

How do ameoba move

pseudopods

How do euglena move

Flagellum

What is this?

Foraminifera - single celled, characterized by external shell, found in marine env

What is this?

Radiolarian - glassy silica exoskeleton organisms found as zooplankton in any ocean

What is this?

Ameoba, move through pseudopods

What is this?

Paramecium, move through cilia

2 main rules with microscope

1. Hold it with two hands on arm and base

2. start at lowest magnification and work upwards

What is that

volvox - autotroph, green algae, eyespots help it go towards light

What is this

Spirogyra - autotroph, green algae

What is this?

Marine Diatoms - Unicellular algae inside a silica cast

How do nonseed vascular plants reproduce?

Spores

How do gymnosperms reproduce?

there are different female and male cones, and they produce naked seeds

How do angiosperms reproduce?

Seeds mature on inside, most diverse type of reproduction

What is a fruit?

Matured ovary of a flower, help with spreading seeds and nutrition increase for seeds

What is this?

Corn vascular bundle

What is this?

Lilac vascular bundle

What is this?

Lily vascular bundle

What is a vascular bundle?

plant system which transports water, minerals, and sugar throughout the plant

Different types of plant defenses

thorns, spines, trichomes, poison, crypsis, mutualism, idioblasts

what are the 6 kingdoms

archaea, eubacteria, protists, animalia, plantae, fungi

how does the trichonympha and termite relationship work

the trichonympha digests wood into nutrients the termite can use, and the termite in return gives it a safe place to live and a good food supply

what plant defense is this

thorns

what plant defense is this

spines

what plant defense is that

idioblasts

what plant defense is that

mutualism

what plant defense is that

crypsis - blending into environment

what plant defense is that

poison

what plant defense is that

trichome - hair like projections which aid in defense

what are sea monkeys

hybrid breed of brine shrimp, live 2-3 months