Sociology

Causal Link

The connection that demonstrates how social factors can influence an outcome in sociology.

Threshold

A condition that is met when a certain level or quality is reached, as discussed in the context of sociological explanations.

Social Forces

Influences from society that can shape individual behavior and choices.

Sociological Imagination

The ability to see the intersection of personal biography and social history.

Social Facts

Objects of sociological study that exist outside of individuals, exerting influence over their lives.

Mead's Concept of Self

The idea that the self is both subject (I) and object (me), constructed through social interactions.

Looking Glass Self

Cooley's theory that our self-concept is shaped by how we believe others perceive us.

Individual vs Social

The contrast between personal experiences and broader social influences in determining behavior.

Generalized Other

The perception of societal expectations that helps individuals shape their self-concept.

Theoretical Mind

The ability to understand that others have thoughts and feelings distinct from one's own.

Meta consciousness

Awareness of one's own awareness, allowing reflection on one's thoughts and feelings.

Objective Aspect of Self (Me)

The internalized social expectations and norms learned through social interaction.

Subjective Aspect of Self (I)

The spontaneous, creative part of the self that responds uniquely to social situations.

Qualitative Methods

Research methods in sociology that focus on non-numerical data and in-depth understanding.

Quantitative Methods

Research methods involving numerical data and statistical analysis.

Socialization

The process through which individuals learn and internalize values and norms of their society.

Interactive Nature of Social Facts

The idea that social facts are produced through and shape social interactions.